2-2 操作Cisco IOS.ppt

* 操作Cisco IOS WEI WEI CCIE # 29668 Cisco IOS简介 Cisco IOS软件提供多种网络服务并支持对网络设备的各种操作控制。 Internetwork Operation System Cisco IOS用户界面的基本特性 – 提供命令行界面 – 在命令模式下可以键入或粘贴命令 – 键入命令后回车，设备立即解析和执行 所键入的命令 – 两个命令模式：用户模式和特权模式 – 不同的命令模式有不同的提示符 Cisco IOS Cisco IOS的主要命令模式 模式一: 用户模式 无法改变路由器的配置，只能查看十分有限的信息 命令提示符：Router 模式二 ： Cisco IOS的主要命令模式（续） 特权模式 可以使用所有的命令，可以查看更为详细的信息命 是进入其它配置模式的前提 命令提示符：Router# 模式三 ： Cisco IOS的主要命令模式（续） 全局配置模式 在这里所做的改变会影响整个路由器的全局性能 从全局配置模式下可以进入很多特定的配置模式，它们都是全局模式的子集 命令提示符：Router(config)# Cisco IOS 命令模式总结 命令行帮助功能 上下文帮助 控制台错误消息 历史记录 上下文帮助 上下文帮助（续） SwitchXShape the future of internetworking by creating unpreced 增强的编辑命令 “Shape the future of internetworking by creating unprecedented value for customers, employees, and partners.” 上述文字段在输入时会超出一行 增强的编辑命令（续） 命令历史 * * Purpose: This slide describes the Help facilities on the Catalyst 1900 switch. Emphasize: After showing how to log in to the Catalyst 1900 Cisco IOS CLI and enabled EXEC privileged mode, use this slide to present the three main types of command-line help available. This list is similar to, but not as extensive as the types of command-line help on the router that you present later with a similar slide. If at this point you can demonstrate what you are presenting, so much the better. The help on the switch is very similar to the help on the router, so the details are only presented once, in the router section. * Slide 1 of 2 Emphasize: Suppose you want to set the router clock. If you do not know the command, use context-sensitive help to check the syntax for setting the clock. The help output shows that the set keyword is required. Next, check the syntax for entering the time. Now enter the current time using hours, minutes, and seconds, as shown. The system indicates that you need to provide additional arguments to complete the command. Press Ctrl-P (or Up arrow) to repeat the previous command entry automatically. Then add a space and a question mark (?) to reveal the additional arguments. Now you can complet