皇藏峪自然保护区植物群落生态学初步分析word格式论文.docxVIP

temperate (153 species) and endemic (3 species) in accordance with the distribution of plants on the floristic elements. And there were four characteristics in angiospermflora of this area: ① Geographical elements was simple and habitat was single; ②Chinese endemic was few and billing division was large; ③ There was temperate nature in plant flora and no evergreen trees in angiosperms. And herbaceous species were relatively abundant; ④ There was a significant transition in plant flora.Key Words ： Huangcangyu Nature Reserve; Plant communities; ecology; Diversity index; Plant flora目录摘要············································································································IAbstract······································································································ II第一章：绪论11.1 研究背景··························································································· 11.2 研究现状与进展·················································································· 11.2.1 生物多样性的研究现状与进展 ························································ 11.2.2 植物群落多样性的研究现状与进展 ·················································· 31.2.3 植物区系的研究现状与进展 ··························································· 41.3 研究目的和意义·················································································· 5第二章：研究区概况及研究方法········································································ 62.1 研究区概况························································································ 62.1.1 地理位置··················································································· 62.1.2 地质地貌条件············································································· 62.1.3 土壤 ························································································ 62.1.4 气候 ························································································ 72.1.5 植被概况·············································································