38--大学英语语法---同源宾语.docVIP

同源宾语 - 用法 1.常见的能带同源宾语的动词有：lead, live, die, sleep, dream, breathe, smile, laugh, fight, run, sing等。例如：a. Under the leadership of the Party, the peasants are living a happy life.在党的领导下，现在农民们过着幸福的生活。b. I dreamed a terrible dream last night. 昨晚，我做了一个恶梦。c. Our soldiers fought a wonderful fight against the floods last August.去年八月份，我们的战士与洪水作斗争，打了一个漂亮仗。d. He died a heroic death. 他英勇地死去。2. 同源宾语前面可带形容词作定语。这时，“动词+定语+同源宾语”的结构在意义上相当于“动词+与定语意义相同的状语”。二者相比，前者语气更强一些。e.g.：We slept a comfortable sleep last night. (= We slept comfortably last night.)我们昨晚睡得很舒服。Professor Smith died a sudden death last Wednesday.（= Professor Smith died suddenly last Wednesday.）史密斯教授上星期三突然去世了。注意：同源宾语前面通常带有不定词。e.g.：fight a good fightbreathe a deep breathlaugh a foolish laughsmile a forced smile3. 同源宾语的修饰语是形容词最高级或含有最高级意义时，该同源宾语常可以省去。e.g.：You should run your fastest（race）.你应该尽快地跑。The old man breathed his last（breath）this morning.那位老人今天早晨停止呼吸，撒手西去了。I’ve been too busy to do it. Scientists have many theories about how the universe came into being. 形成，产生(come into being) Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? ----No, I was doing my homework all day yesterday. When you are home, give a call to let me know you have arrived safely. Excuse me. I didn’t realize I was blocking our way. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they had done for me. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt that we had known each other for years. This is the first time we have seen a film in the cinema together as a family. Why, Jack, you look so tired! ---Well, I have been painting the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. Over the past decades, sea ice has been decreasing in the Arctic as a result of global warming.