基于plc的3.3kv组合开关控制系统的分析-analysis of 3.3 kv combination switch control system based on plc.docxVIP

摘要为了能实现井下高产高效机械化采煤工作面的集中控制，在可靠性、稳定性和易操 作性的原则下，经过调研分析后，设计出了以 PLC 为核心的组合开关技术方案。根据国家标准，确立了电路参数，设计了能够适应井下复杂、特殊的环境本质安全 型电路。通过对煤矿井下漏电故障的状态分析，确定了动作值，提出了由漏电闭锁、漏电保 护和高压绝缘监视相结合的矿井电网漏电保护方案。将三种保护结合使用，不仅能够实 现漏电保护和漏电闭锁功能，同时还可以实现电缆绝缘检测功能，提高了煤矿生产的安 全性。通过电流反时限的算法对过电流特性进行理论分析。通过采样电路将采样电压送入 PLC，PLC 根据电流与电压的线性关系，做出相应的判断，从而实现相应的过流保护。 提出了压敏电阻和阻容吸收相结合的保护方法来实现暂态过电压保护，使能量能够 更快的释放，更好的保护了设备。对工作电压进行采样，然后将检测到的值送入 PLC，经 PLC 判断后对整个电路实现稳态电压保护。人机界面采用了 LG 公司的 XP70 触摸屏，共设计了六个操作画面，各项参数均能 通过触摸屏直接设置，系统的工作状态和故障显示更加直观，缩短了排除故障时间。系统的编程以及调试都可以在 XG5000 软件环境下进行。采用结构化、模块化的程 序设计方法，使得程序便于调试、易于修改，提高了编程效率。最后对系统的各项主要功能进行了调试并进行完善。 关键词：本质安全;漏电保护;可编程控制器;人机界面ABSTRACTIn order to achieve the centralized control of underground high-yield and efficient mechanized coal face, in the principles of reliability, stability and ease of maneuverability, after investigation and analysis, design a combination switching technology program to the PLC as the core.According to the national standards, and established the circuit parameters, design the intrinsically safe circuit can adapt to the complexity, the special environment.By the coal mine of leakage failure state analysis to determine the action value,this paper makes mine power leakage protection programs which are made up with leakage lockout, leakage protection and high voltage insulation monitoring. Three kinds of protection used in combination, not only to achieve a leakage protection and earth leakage lockout, but also can achieve the cable insulation testing, improve coal mine production safety.Achieve the theoretical analysis of the characteristics of the over current through the current inverse time algorithm. Put sampling voltage into PLC through the sampling circuit, PLC will makes the corresponding judgment, so as to realize the corresponding over-current protection according to the current and voltage linear relationship.Put forward the combining of Varistors and RC absorption protection methods to achieve transient over voltage protection, in order to the energy