虚拟语气在条件句中的应用.ppt

立竿见影 1.如果我是你，我就抓住这次出国的机会。（seize the chance to go abroad) 2.如果你早听了我的意见，你考试就能通过了。(take one’s advice) 3.如果明天他不来，我们就把会议推迟到下周一了。(put off …till…) 走 向 高 考  1.(2010天津，15）---Jone went to the hospital alone. ---If he ___me about it,I would have gone with him. A.should tell B.tells C.told D.had told 4.（2010陕西，15）If we ____ the other road ,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A.taken B. had taken C.took D.have taken 5.(2010湖南，29）If he _____ my advice,he wouldn’t have lost his job. A.followed B.should follow C.had followed D.would follow 熟读深思1.If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.如果你以前好好学习的话，你现在早就是大学生了。2. Had you come earlier, you would catch the bus.如果你来得早些，你就能赶上公共汽车了。3.What would you do with a million dollars(= if you had a million dollars)? 如果你有100万美元，你会做什么？4.I was ill that day.Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meeting. 我那天病了。否则，我就参加运动会了。 探究归纳 * 虚拟语气 在条件句中的用法 重点 ：虚拟条件句的三种时态 表达形式 难点 ：错综时间条件句 if省略句 诱思探究 熟读下列各句，特别留意主句和从句的谓语动词的形式。 1.If I were a bird, I could fly in the sky. 假如我是一只小鸟，我就可以在天空飞翔。 2.We would stay home if it were to rain tomorrow.假如明天下雨，我们将呆在家里。 3.In the past , if someone had worked for a company for over 20 years,they would have stayed there until retirement.在过去，如 果一个人在一家公司工作超过20年，他就会在 公司工作至退休。 探究归纳 （1）表示与现在事实相反的假设。 从句结构：If+主语+动词的过去式（be的过去式用were）+其他， 主句结构：主语+would/could/should+动词原形+其他。 （2）表示与过去事实相反的假设。 从句结构：If+主语+had done+其他 主句结构：主语+would/could/should+ have done+其他。 （3）表示与将来事实相反的假设。 从句结构：If+主语+were to/should+动词原形+其他或If+主语+ 动词过去式+其他， 主句结构：主语+would/could/should+动词原形+其他。 D 2.(2010浙江，10）Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ___. A .would have been saved B .had been saved C .will be saved D .was saved A 3.(2009安徽，34）But for their help, we ___the program in time. can not finish will not finish had not finished could not have finis