基于wsn的中小型堤坝安全监控指标及决策融合时机分析-analysis of safety monitoring indicators and decision fusion timing of small and medium-sized dams based on wsn.docxVIP

RESEARCH ON SAFETYMONITORING INDEXOFSMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZEDDAMSAND DECISIONFUSION OPPORTUNITYBASED ONWSNABSTRACTSincethereformandopeningup,theresearchonthebigdamsafetymonitoringindex wasmoreandmorematureandtheabilityofbigdamagainstriskwasenhancedconstantly. Thesechangedthepast conditionofdamsafetyforflooddisaster.However,thehidden dangers ofsmallandmedium-sizeddamsstillexist.Smallandmedium-sizeddamburstoften, whichendangersthelocalpeopleslifeandproperty.Andalsoitbringsnegativeeffectsfor thenationaleconomicdevelopmentandtheharmonious socialdevelopment.Wirelesssensornetworkisanetwork,whichiscomposedofnumerousself-organized sensornodes,whosepurposeiscooperationperception,datacollecting,processing informationinthecoverageofnetworkandforwardingtheseinformationtousers finally.This paperstudies thedamsafetymonitoringindex.Basedonthedatafusiontheory, decisionfusiontheoryandfuzzytheory,wearebuildingthemodelofdamsafetymonitoring basedperceivedquality.Analysethesignalenergyandfrequency spectrumcharacteristics whenthedamisindangerandputupthedecisionfusionmodelbasedonperceivedquality andthesignalprocessingcollaborativeoptimizationalgorithminthenetwork.Themainresearchworks inthis paperaresummarizedasfollows:Firstly,studyandanalysethesafetymonitoringindexesofsmallandmedium-sizeddam basedonthewirelesssensornetwork.Providefoundationforthetimelyandaccurate warning.Secondly,researchthemulti-sensordatafusionandthedecisionfusiontheorybasedon votingmechanism.Putupthedamsafetymonitoringmodelbasedonperceivedquality.Thirdly,accordingtotheproposeddamsafetymonitoringmodelbasedonperceived qualitywe realizeasimpledamsafetymonitoring system.Finally,summarizethepaperandprospectthefuture researchwork.Key Words: wireless sensor network (WSN), decision fusion, dam safety monitoring, perceivedquality目录主要符号说明I 第一章绪论1 1.1 研究背景与意义1 1.2 无线传感器网络概述2 1.2.1 WSN的概念及特点2 1.2.2 WSN的体系结构3 1.3 研究现状与主要研究问题5 1.3.1 堤坝安全监测指标研究现状和问题5 1.3.2 WSN研究现状和问题5 1.4 论文的研究内容与组织结构6 论文的研究内容6 论文的组织结构6 第二章中小型堤坝安全监测指标研究8 2.1 堤坝隐患和渗透探测现状