基于zigbee的无线传感器网络路由分析及设计-analysis and design of wireless sensor network routing based on zigbee.docxVIP

AbstractAsanewinformationtechnology,wirelesssensornetworks(WSN)haveawide applicationfutureandahighdegreeofattentioninandabroad.Theyhavemamy importantpotentialvaluesinthefieldofmilitarydefense,biomedical,environmental monitoring,andremotecontrolofhazardousareas.Asabridgetoconnectthephysical worldandthevirtualworld,WSNtogetherwitheffectivenesscalculation,plastic electronicsansbionicbody,areconsideredto bethefourglobalhigh-tech industriesinthe future.InWSN,theenergyefficiencyperformanceofthenetworkisanimportantindicator. Theprimarygoaloftheroutingdesignistoreducetheenergylossofthenodeswhen transmissinginformationand improvethe network lifecycle.Themaincontentofthispaperis:theroutingalgorithmsinWSN.Thispaperdoesan analyzingandstudyabouttheexistedroutingalgorithmsandsomekeymechanismsinit. AfteranalyzingtheadvanceanddisadvanceofLEACH,thepapermakesanimprovement ofitandgivesanewalgorithmcalledtheExpandingMinimunSpanningTree.Itbasedon theminimunspanningtree,firsttofindsomebiggeranisometropianodesasclusterheads toclusterandmaintainroutingtables,othernodesofoneclustercanbetherelaynodesto transmitdatato thesinkin turns.Theprobabilityforeachnodeas a relaynodeis proportionaltotheremainingenergyofthecommunicationround,Insteadofbeing inverselyproportionaltothedistanceofthesink.Thesimulationresultexpressesthatthe algorithmhasgoodenergy-efficiencyandcanprolongthelifetimeofwirelesssensor networks.ThepaperstudieshowtorealizetheroutingalgorithmintheZigBeeenvironment. Theframeclassandfunction of everylayerinIEEE802.15.4/ZigBeeprotocol aresimplely analyzed.Threetopologysofthenetworkisdescribed:Star,Cluster-Tree,andMesh. ThreeZigBeeequipmentsbasedonEMST,suchasclusterhead,membernodeandrelay node,arediscussedinthepaper.Accordingtothedifferencesoffumctionandthestatus, theyaredesignedseparately,andthespecificimplementationstepsanddesignprocesses are given.Staggeredachievementsareobtainedfromtheproject;theimprovedrouting algorithmachievesagoodresult.ComparedwiththeLEACHalgorithm,thesimulation r