基于zigbee的无线传感器组网技术分析与应用-analysis and application of wireless sensor networking technology based on zigbee.docxVIP

ABSTRACTABSTRACTWirelesssensornetworkisahotfrontedge researchfieldandhasgainedinternationalattentionwithmultidisciplinaryandhighlyintegratedknowledge.Researchonwireless sensornetworkingtechnologyisveryimportantinthisfield.Zigbeeisakindoflowspeed wirelesscommunicationtechnologyandit’sverysuitableforwirelesssensornetwork.ButZigbeewireless sensornetworkhasthefollowingproblems tobesolvedatpresent:First,nowmostZigbeeprotocolusesimprovedAODValgorithmasitsrouting algorithmwhichadopts“flooding”modeasitsdatabroadcastmode.Itcaneasilyforma“broadcaststorm”;second,incontrasttoZigbee’sintensiveindustryapplication, performancesimulationresearchbasedonZigbeewirelesssensornetworkisnotenough norsystematic;third,comparedtonumeroushierarchicalprincipleanalysis,therearefew open-sourcematerialsofspecificprojectimplementusing existingZigbeeprotocolstack.This paperaimstosolvethethreeproblems above.First,basedon hierarchicalnetworknodeaddressallocationfeatherofZigbeeprotocol,andmakingfulluseofnodes’ neighbortableinformation,IproposetwooptimizedroutealgorithmsapplytoZigbee:ZigbeeOn-treeself-clearingbroadcastingalgorithm (ZSR)andZigbeeOn-treeforwarding nodeselectionalgorithm(ZFS).Thispaperdescribedthecalculationprocessofthetwo algorithmsandconfirmedtheirtheoreticalfeasibility.ThenIcomparedthemwithexisting ZigbeeroutealgorithmbyseriesofMatlabsimulationandprovedmyalgorithms’validity inZigbeedatabroadcasting.Afterthat,IdidsomeperformancesimulationusingOPNETonkeytechnologiesofZigbeenetworkingincludingfailednodeself-healingtechnology andmobilenodeswitching technology.Atlast,IanalyzedTI’sZStack-1.4.2protocolstack fromapplication’spointofviewanddesignedaZigbeewirelesssensornetworksystemwithmulti-tasking capability based onthisprotocolstack.KEYWORDS:Wireless sensornetwork;Zigbee;routealgorithm;OPNETsimulation目录第1章绪论...................................................................................................11.1研究背景.................................................................................