基于zigbee的远程森林火灾监测系统的分析-analysis of remote forest fire monitoring system based on zigbee.docxVIP

AbstractTheforestisthenecessaryresourcesofpeople’sreductionandlife,andtheneedofforests isalsoincreasingwiththehighspeedofindustryandtheimprovementofpeople’slife.Butthe forestsarefacinglotsofdestructions,andtheforestfireisoneofthedestructions.The characteristicsofforestfireareit’shappeningcomingallofasudden,it’sdestructivepower strong,it’sdestructivearealargeandit’srestoredifficult.Becauseofthedeficienciesof traditionalforestmonitoringpatterns,thedesignstrategyoflong-distanceofmonitoringsystem forforestfirebasedonZigBeetechnologyisproposed.Itreliesonwirelessradiofrequency technologyofZigBeeformingacluster-treewirelesssensornetworktocoverthewholeforest. Thewirelesssensornetworkhassomanyadvantagessuchasit’ssimplearrangement,it’sbest allowanceandit’slowprice,soitcanrealizeunmannedmonitoringintheforest.Thissystemusestheterminatingnodesofwirelesssensornetworktocollectandmonitorthetemperature、humidity、light intensity、smoke concentration ofthe forest and transmits thedates collected and processedtothefar-distancecontrolcenterbytheGPRS,andthefar-distancecontrolcenterwill makethedecisionofthesituationoftheforestaccordingtothedates.Theflexiblenodescarried bythefiremenarealsoaddedtothissystemtocollectthelifeparametersofthefiremenwho fightingfirein theforestwhen thefirebreaksout.Theintroduction ofthe flexiblenodes areused tokeepabreastofthelatestdevelopmentofthefiremen’ssafesituationtovoidthecasualties thanks to theblind estimate ofthe spot.Thewirelesssensornetworkselectsthecluster-treestructure,anditismadeupofthe terminatingnodes,theclusternodesandthecoordinatornodes.Theterminatingnodesareused tocollectandtransmitthedates,theclusternodesusedtotransitthedatesandthecoordinator nodes used toanalyseand deal with thedates. Thereareatemperature-humiditysensorSHT11, a smoke concentration sensor MQ-2 andalight intensitysensorTSL2550 onthe terminatingnodes. Theflexiblenodescarriedbythefiremennotonlyhavethesensorsabove,butalsohaveoxygen saturationofbloodsensors.Thesystemadoptswirelessrad