基于zigbee的智能家居系统终端控制器的分析与设计-analysis and design of terminal controller of smart home system based on zigbee.docxVIP

摘要智能家居的出现，改变了人们对传统居住生活方式的观念，舒适、方便、智能的生 活居住环境成了人们追求的新目标。为了解决现有智能家居系统产品存在价格昂贵、使 用范围受限、面向高端用户、不易推广等不足之处，本文对窗帘控制器、灯光控制器以 及墙壁开关等终端控制装置进行了研究与设计。首先，在比对了几种现有智能家居系统产品性能之后，提出了终端控制器、网关、 服务器、智能手机四层智能家居系统的总体架构方案，采用星型 ZigBee 网络作为网关 和终端控制器间的组网方式，并设计了它们之间的控制协议，使位于底层的终端控制器 通过 ZigBee 网络与其他三层直接或间接通信。其次，分析了普通灯、调光灯、窗帘的控制方式的异同后，分别以 CC2530 为主控 芯片，并采用了较少的外围电路，从电源电路、执行电路以及过零检测电路对普通灯和 调光灯控制器进行了详细设计；从电源转换、驱动电路、信号调理电路对窗帘控制器进 行了详细设计；从电源、滤波电路对墙壁开关控制器进行了详细设计。然后，采用 IAR 集成开发环境，基于 Z-Stack 协议栈，遵循模块化程序设计思想， 为上述终端控制器开发了控制程序，实现控制器的入网、退网、地址管理、窗帘行程学 习以及设备控制等功能，并且使控制器在空闲时能够自动休眠，保持较低的功耗。最后，分别对终端控制器硬件和软件进行了详细的功能和性能测试，结果表明各终 端控制器运行稳定，控制可靠，达到了设计要求，具有较高的应用价值。 关键词：计算机应用，智能家居，终端控制器，智能控制，ZigBee，CC2530AbstractThe emergence of smart home changes the way people looking upon the concept of the traditional lifestyle on residence. In order to solve the high cost, limit range, high end users-faced, difficulty to popularize and other deficiencies of the existing smart home system products, this paper researches and designs curtain controller, lamp controller, wireless wall switch and other terminal controllers.Firstly, a kind of four layers overall architecture solution with terminal controller, gateways, server, smart phone was put forward by contrasting with the existing smart home system performance. The star topology ZigBee network is applied between gateway and terminal controllers. And the designed control protocol for the two layer makes the lowest level terminals can communicate with the other three layers through ZigBee network directly or indirectly.Secondly, the similarities and differences about ordinary lamp, dimmer lamp, curtains are analyzed about the control mode, then few peripheral circuits are used to design lamp controller, dimmer lamp controller, curtain controller, wall switch in detail with the main control chip CC2530, respectively power conversion, implementation circuit, zero-crossing detection circuit for lamp controller and dimmer lamp controller, power conversion, driver circuit, signal condit