基于zigbee的智能照明的分析与实现-analysis and implementation of intelligent lighting based on zigbee.docxVIP

摘要在当今社会，节能和环保是大势所趋，“智能化、标准化、互操作化”是照明 系统的主要发展方向。智能照明可以让用户更方便的管理照明设备，对降低能耗、 建设节约型社会意义重大。随着近距离无线通信技术的迅猛发展，无线智能产品 的推广和应用到了一个新的阶段。ZigBee 以其低成本、低功耗、自组网的特性， 主要应用于传感和控制，可以将分布在家中的各种物联网设备连接起来，ZigBee Light Link 则是 ZigBee 联盟针对智能照明专门推出的最新标准。本论文根据 ZigBee Light Link 标准，以 ZigBee 技术在 LED 照明系统中的组网应用为主要研究对象，实现了对灯具亮灭、明暗、颜色的无线控制。 主要内容为： 首先分析了智能照明的发展状况，学习了相关技术知识，给出了 ZigBee 网关+LED 灯具+安卓平台的方案设计。然后对 ZigBee 网关、内置 ZigBee 通信模块的 LED 灯具进行了硬件设计和实 物制作。接着基于 Z-Stack 协议栈和 IAR 开发平台，对模块进行了具体的嵌入式软件设 计，实现了 ZigBee 无线通信、串口通信。基于利用安卓终端无线控制 LED 灯具的思路，设计了安卓平台的软件流程， 并联系第三方完成了 PC 软件及安卓软件的具体开发。最终联调成功，完成了安卓 控制平台与 ZigBee 网络的组网，实现了安卓终端对照明系统的无线控制。关键词：智能照明，ZigBee Light Link，LED 灯具，安卓ABSTRACTThe conservation of resources and the protection of environment have became more and more important to human beings in recent years. To build the saving-type society and reduce the consumption of energy, the Chinese government advocates that the lighting system should be more intelligent, standardized and interoperable.With the rapid development of the short-distance wireless communication technology, the application and popularization of wireless intelligent products have already entered a new stage. ZigBee, with the unique advantage of low cost, low power consumption and larger network capacity, has been applied in the filed of sensing and control recently. In an intelligent system, various appliances may be connected through a ZigBee network, as s result, it becomes more convenient for us to manage and manipulate them.According to the the latest ZigBee Light Link standard, which is set specially by ZigBee Alliance for lighting, this article mainly provides an intelligent lighting system based on LED and ZigBee technology. The system allows you to turn on or turn off LED bulbs through your phone, as well as control the brightness and hue of them wirelessly.In order to complete a desirable system, firstly I analyzed the development status of intelligent lighting, and studied the characteristics of ZigBee wireless techology. Then I