基于zigbee远程无线仓库温湿度环境智能监测系统设计-design of remote wireless warehouse temperature and humidity ambient intelligence monitoring system based on zigbee.docxVIP
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基于zigbee远程无线仓库温湿度环境智能监测系统设计-design of remote wireless warehouse temperature and humidity ambient intelligence monitoring system based on zigbee
摘要在现代化的仓库管理中,无论是军需仓库、粮食仓库还是一般的物料食品仓库,其 内部温度和湿度的信息对于仓库的防火、防霉、和防潮都具有非常重要的参考价值。现 存的仓库温湿度监测方法主要以便携式式的温湿度测量仪和现场总线、工业以太网温湿 度监测系统为主,这些方法普遍存在单点测量、需要人工现场操作、特殊场合会出现布 线不便和困难、无法远程访问和成本高等问题。针对此问题,本文提出了基于 ZigBee 远程无线仓库温湿度环境智能监测方案。在 对 ZigBee 的应用特点进行研究的基础上,完成了完成了 ZigBee 无线模块的设计,通过 RS-232 串口通信实现 ZigBee 网络与 GPRS 网络的互联,最终实现了 ZigBee 网络数据的 远程传输。它能够很好解决了现有仓库温湿度监测系统的各种缺陷和不足,实现了远程 的区域无线监测。本设计是一个软硬件相结合的现代化计算机监测系统。负责仓库现场温湿度数据采 集和传输的硬件平台包括以下三部分:以 JN5139 无线微处理器为核心的传输模块、基 于 MSP430F2122 处理器的数据采集板和 H7118 DTU 远程传输模块。无线模块附加的继 电器电路用来控制 DTU 模块供电的关断;采集板不仅集合了 SHT11 和 DS18B20 传感 器电路,还设计了定时器电路,为系统提供精准的时钟,实现了系统休眠和正常运行两 种工作状态自动切换。系统的数据传输采用自定义的 ZigBee-Modbus 通信协议,其中包 含了 CRC-16 的校验机制,从而保证了数据传输的有效性。设计给出了详细的软硬件实 现方法和各模块之间连接方法。最后在 VB6.0 和 Access2003 平台上完成了便于用户智 能化管理的人机交互界面的开发,其主要功能包括多 DTU 登陆、数据实时显示、数据 库存储和远程参数设置等。关键词:仓库温湿度;ZigBee;无线监测;JN5139AbstractIn the modernized management of the warehouse, the information of internal temperature and humidity are of high value for reference for fire prevention, mouldproof and dampproof either military supplies or food material warehouse.There exist many monitoring method in temperature and humidity of warehouse, which consist mainly of portable type of temperature and humidity measuring instrument and fieldbus, industrial Ethernet monitoring system of temperature and humidity. The problem is a ubiquity, which is single point measurement, the need for manual operation in field, inconvenience and difficulties of wiring in special occasions, remote access and high costFor this problem, this dissertation proposed a design of remote wireless warehouse temperature and humidity environment intelligent monitoring system based on ZigBee. On the basis of the study in ZigBee application characteristics, a design of wireless module isaccomplished. Through the RS-232 communication,we have realized the interconnectionbetween ZigBee and GPRS network. Finally, remote transmission of ZigBee data is achieved. This design exactly solve the problems of existing monitoring system.through the co
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