基于z-stack协议栈的zigbee网络组网分析与实现-analysis and implementation of zigbee network based on z - stack protocol stack.docxVIP

摘要摘要无线传感器网络是新一代的传感器网络，随着“物联网”概念的提出，具有非常广 泛的应用前景。ZigBee 技术凭借其低复杂度、低成本、低功耗、网络容量大等特点，成 为无线传感器网络领域的主流无线通信技术。ZigBee 无线传感器网络融合了传感器技术 和无线通信技术，具有信息的采集、处理和传输能力。在智能家居、工农业监测、生物 医疗等多个领域都有广泛的应用前景。本文根据 Z-Stack 协议栈，研究了 ZigBee 无线网络的组建，从介绍 ZigBee 技术入 手，分析了 IEEE802.15.4 标准和 ZigBee 协议规范的特点，并阐述了 ZigBee 无线网络 的相关概念和组网原理。采用 TI 公司的 CC2430 芯片作为无线通信节点的解决方案并依 此为核心搭建硬件平台，在硬件平台的基础上，深入研究了 Z-Stack 协议栈工作原理与 组网流程，通过改写上层协议，完成了 ZigBee 星形网络和树形网络的组网。如何延长 网络的生存周期是无线网络的研究重点，文章提出一种基于 RSSI 指示的芯片发射功率 调节方法，利用 CC2430 芯片特性，通过有效 RSSI 值设定距离区间来改变芯片发射功率， 此方法可以有效降低无线节点功耗。经试验验证，本文所搭建的 ZigBee 无线网络具有良好的可靠性，达到了预期的效 果，网络也为后续的实际应用打下基础，具有一定的研究参考价值。关键词无线传感器网络ZigBeeCC2430Z-Stack 协议栈无线组网AbstractAbstractWireless sensor network is a new generation of sensor network, with the concept of the Internet of Things, it has a very broad prospect of application.Wireless sensor networks become domestic universities research focus of concern. ZigBee technology with its low complexity, low cost ,low power ,large network capacity and other characteristics, become widely used in the field of wireless sensor network in mainstream wireless communication technology. With the information of the acquisition and processing and transmission capacity ,ZigBee wireless sensor network fusings the sensor technology and wireless communication technology,which has broad application prospects in the smart home, industrial and agricultural monitoring, biomedical.This paper put forward to set up a ZigBee wireless network based on the Z-Stack, From the introduction of the ZigBee technology, analyzes the standards of IEEE 802.15.4 and ZigBee protocol specification, and described the related concepts of ZigBee wireless network and networking principles. TIs CC2430 chip solutions for wireless communication nodes, On the basis of hardware platform, by a deep research Z-Stack protocol Stack working principle and networking process, and rewrite the upper-layer protocols, completed the ZigBee star network and tree network networking. How to extend the network life