基于β射线法的pm2.5连续在线监测的相关问题研究-research on related issues of pm 2.5 continuous online monitoring based on β -ray method.docxVIP

ABSTRACTAs more attention has been paid to pollution prevention and management for air quality, it is particularly important to be aware of the specific data of pollution situation at present. There becomes an urgent demand for PM2.5 detection due to the greatly rising amount of PM2.5. In this paper, continuous online monitoring system based on Beta-ray Attenuation Method in the PM2.5 detection is introduced, and several related issues are explored based on the current studies.First, the principle of sample separation technology of Very Sharp Cyclone Separator based on fluid dynamics is introduced, and gas-particle flows model is applied to simulate the real flow, which leads to some figures describing velocity distribution, pressure distribution and statistical result about particle track. By analysis of the simulation results about how flow quantity affects separation performance, concluding that the flow should be maintained at 16L/min under the general condition.Meanwhile, this paper explains β ray detection law, the normal distribution that measured data follows and variable correlation analysis method. Then experimental setup is introduced with real product map, describing the operation procedures and its key components.Moreover, data from real-time monitoring experimental system is processed, referring to relevant analysis based on 30 groups of paired data from weighing method - β ray method, which leads to no significant difference between these two methods. In addition, linear regression is carried with a correction equation in order to get more accurate data. As evaluation, there is data comparison separately collected from the experimental system and three monitoring stations belonged to Environmental Protection Bureau, concluding that the experimental data has a similar tend with that from HuaYuan station. The above research on two aspects of separation and detection lay the foundation of the accuracy and stability of PM2.5 continuous online monitoring s