基于案例推理的汉语关键词检出方法分析-analysis of chinese keyword detection method based on case-based reasoning.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 验验证了该关键词检出方法的性能，并证实了该方法具有持续学习能力。 关键词：关键词检出；隐马尔科夫模型；案例推理；聚类算法；持续学习  PAGE 4 Abstract Keyword spotting (KWS) detects specific word in an unconstrained speech stream. It is a technology in the field of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR). Comparing with Continue Speech Recognition (CSR) technology, it is easier to be constructed for being unnecessary to recognize all contexts of the speech. Moreover, due to CSR technology’s incapability to some application, KWS plays a very important role in them, such as: dialogue system, spoken document retrieval and speech context surveillance. A new KWS method based on sustained learning framework is presented here to overcome some shortages in traditional HMM based methods. In HMM based approaches, detection mainly based on acoustic model, which can be seen a compact representation of acoustic knowledge of human pronunciation included in training data set. However, detection performances are often affected seriously by the problem of mismatch between acoustic model and testing speech. The main reason is that training data does not include complete knowledge so that performance decline sharply when some acoustic phenomena in testing speech is not included in training data. Considering that human pronunciations and their acoustic representations are easy to be affected by various factors, it is impossible to construct a training data set with complete knowledge, and then the mismatch is inevitable during the recognition. In this paper, a sustained learning strategy is adopted to resolve the problem, in which service providers or users are also involved into the task accumulating acoustic knowledge for KWS system. For this, a KWS technology with sustained learning ability is needed. We report a new method based on Case Based Reasoning framework. Firstly, A HMM based keyword detection system is described, its performance is tested as a baseline performance. Then