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- 约3.43万字
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- 2018-05-18 发布于上海
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基于八阶pde的bézier曲面构造方法-b é zier surface construction method based on eighth-order pde
摘要本文对计算机辅助几何设计 (Computer Aided Geometric Design ,简称CAGD) 中的曲面造型问题进行了深入研究,并提出了基于…般八阶 PDE 的 Bézier 曲面 造型方法.文章绪论部分简要回顾了 CAGD 中的几类曲面造型方法,并介绍了 CAGD 中 PDE 曲面的研究状况,以及…些特殊 PDE 曲面如调和 B缸ier 曲面、双 调和 Bézier 曲丽、四调和 Bézier 曲面的研究情况.在总结上述研究的基础上,提 出了基于八阶 PDE 的B缸ier 曲而造型方法.本文主要创新性贡献有如下三方面: 1.把西班牙学者 Monterde 由构造双调和自臼ier 曲面(阳onterde ,2004b]) 引 申到求一般四阶 PDE 多项式解曲丽([Mont时巾, 2006])的研究,推广到八阶 PDE 解曲丽的研究,其意义不但在于深化了高阶 PDE 多项式解的理论,而且由于前者解曲面仅插值边界位置,而后者解曲丽既插值边界位置又描值:ill.界切向最,且 可借助八个方程系数来调整形状,故在工程应用上 t也提高了一个档次,必将满足 更多用户的要求\2. 指出了求解任意系数的八阶 PDE 实际上是求解该 PDE 所对应的一类四阶 二次泛函的极值,进一步严谨地推导得出其完整的解.3. 证明了 CAD 中有明显应用价值的四调和 Bézier 曲固与 Coons 双二次混合 曲丽均是本文求解结果之特例,故本文的研究特别对于在现代建筑与工程造型中 广泛使用的调和曲面与极小曲丽设计大有梅益.关键词: CAGD ,曲而造型方法,PDE 曲面,四阶二次泛函, Bézier 曲面,极 小曲陋,调和曲面,一般八阶 PDEAbstractIn this paper,we make an in幽depth study of the surface design problem in Computer Aided Geom仰ic Design(CAGD) ,and propos愣e a B缸éZ剖创ier嗣.创method based on a general 8幽ιth order PDE. In the 加in盯t衍roduction叽, we take a b时riefrev呐iew of several ty阳pe创s of surface modeling method in CAGD,and introduce 由e development of 由e PDE surfaωs in CAGD,then introduce 伽 development of several special types of PDE surfaces such as the harmonic B缸ier surfaces,由ebiharmonic Bézier surfaces,the tetraharmonic Bézi即 surf肌es. Based on 由e aOOve researches,we propose a B臼ier嗣创rface designing method based on general 8-th order PD巳叽le main innovative contributions of this paper can be summarized ωfollows:l.The Spanish scholar Monterde extended the work on constructing biharmonic Bézier surfaces([Monter,巾, 2004b])ωflnding polynomial solution surfaces of a general4,.由 order PDE(例。附巾, 2006]),by similar way,we extend his work tofinding solution surfaces of a general 8-th order PDE.ηle former solution surfaces only interpolate the OOundary position,but the latter solution surfaces interpolate 00伽 加 OOun出ry position and 由e OOun伽ry tangent vector,and 伽 surface shape can be adjusted by the eight 叫uation coefficien饵,甘lerefore our work nωonly de叩ens the theory of highe
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