基于北冰洋航线的东北亚集装箱中转港口选址研究-study on the location of container transit ports in northeast asia based on arctic ocean route.docxVIP
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基于北冰洋航线的东北亚集装箱中转港口选址研究-study on the location of container transit ports in northeast asia based on arctic ocean route
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基于北冰洋航线的东北亚集装箱 中转港口选址研究
摘要
按照现代港口的经济价值上升出现通过港口来创造利益的各种各 样战略。特别对于 21 世纪世界经济中心区域的东北亚国家而言,发展 具有国际竞争力的港口物流产业是提高国家竞争力的的主要方法之一。 并且,现代港口除具备单纯的进出口功能以外,还提供新型的复合物 流服务。
随着世界经济的发展,现代港口的功能愈显复杂。通常,大型港 口是运输网络的核心港口(Hub Port),而其他中小型港口则是核心港 口的支线港口(Feeder Port),而由这些核心港口和支线港口组成的运 输网络则称为辐射式运输网络(Hub Spoke)。辐射式运输网络的核 心港口具有相当的吞吐量,能为国家创造良好的经济效益。目前,中 国、韩国、日本和中国台湾主要港口之间的竞争愈发激烈。根据这些 国际情况来经常出现研???港口选址的内容。
基于上述情况,不少学者对港口选址问题进行了研究。但是,较 多集中于周围港口间的选址问题,研究的区域范围也不太广泛。由于 港口运输的吞吐量主要愿意国际贸易下的进出口货物运输,因此,在 探讨港口选址问题时需考虑国际港口。所以,本文主要以东北亚地区 的国际港口为研究对象。为提高研究结果的科学性与准确性,本研究 收集了许多专家的建议及意见,并将北冰洋航线对东北亚与世界航运 市场的影响考虑其中。
北冰洋航线是经过北冰洋(Arctic Ocean)的航线。理论上,北冰 洋航线的航行距离比传统的航线短,具有相当的经济优势。因此,近 年来北冰洋航线商业化及其可能创造的利益价值受到了世界航运市场, 尤其东北亚区域的广泛关注。因此,本文主要基于北冰洋航线商业化, 就东北亚集装箱中转港口的选址问题开展研究,进而提出最优的港口 选址方案。
关键词:辐射式运输网络,北冰洋航线,模糊层次分析法,意向调查
The Decision Criteria of Transhipment Container Portsin Northeast Asia Focused on Northern Sea Route
ABSTRACT
According to increase of modern port’s value,many strategies appear for creating benefits from the ports. Especially, developing port logisitcs industry with international competitiveness is the main goal of Northeast Asian ports. Modern ports not only have the function of import and export , but also provide new complex logisitcs service.
The function of modern port is becoming more and more complex. Basiclly, large-size porst bear the Hub Port of shipping network, and medium-and-small-size ports bear the Feeder Port of shipping network. This kind of logistics network is called the Hub Spoke transportation network. Nowadays, in order to be a Hub port in Northeast Asia port, the competition between China, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan China becomes more and more intense.
Based on this international situation, many experts have started research on the Weight of Port Choice. However, the existing researches are mainly focused on the location with surrounding districts, and the scope of study is also not too wide. Since the main cargo of ports is closely related with the intern
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