基于波幅耦合损耗修正的超声检测技术分析-analysis of ultrasonic detection technology based on amplitude coupling loss correction.docxVIP

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基于波幅耦合损耗修正的超声检测技术分析-analysis of ultrasonic detection technology based on amplitude coupling loss correction.docx

基于波幅耦合损耗修正的超声检测技术分析-analysis of ultrasonic detection technology based on amplitude coupling loss correction

基于波幅耦合损耗修正的超声检测技术研究摘 要在航空材料—铝合金平板件的质量控制中,超声波脉冲—反射接触法检测技 术作为重要的检测手段已得到了广泛应用。由于该检测技术需要使用耦合剂,声 波传入测试样件时经过耦合剂层,会造成波幅的耦合损耗,检测结果无法精确定 量。进行平板件超声波检测时,耦合损耗与探头作用力、表面粗糙度这两个因素 相关。探头作用力通过改变耦合剂层的厚度和均匀性,影响声波的声压透射率; 表面粗糙度与声波在固—液界面层中的等效波长相关联,决定着波幅的耦合损 耗。为了揭示探头作用力对耦合损耗的影响规律,本文通过使用重力范围在4~52牛顿的加载块来模拟施加在探头上的作用力。试验结果表明,探头作用力小于20N时, 耦合剂层的均匀性对耦合损耗起主导作用。探头作用力大于20N时,耦 合剂层的厚度对耦合损耗起主导作用。通过试验,得到了探头作用力—分贝补偿 量关系式,从而有效地减小因手工操作不稳定性给检测结果造成的偏差。为了得到粗糙度对于耦合损耗的影响规律,本文通过使用粗糙度范围在1~ 24μm的试块来模拟测试样件表面。通过试验,得到了不同表面粗糙度条件下的 分贝补偿量。验证了粗糙度—分贝补偿量公式的正确性,并将该公式推广到使用 航空材料超声检测中常用的介质,求出粗糙度—分贝补偿量公式中特定耦合剂相 对应的等效波长。在工程应用中,可以直接计算出耦合损耗量,提高检测效率和 精度。本文通过对波幅耦合损耗修正技术的研究,使脉冲—反射接触法检测克服了 耦合损耗给检测结果带来的不确定性,实现对缺陷的尺寸进行精确定量,提高了 检测结果的可靠性。关键词:超声检测,耦合损耗,粗糙度,探头作用力,分贝补偿量AMPLITUDE AMENDMENT TECHNOLOGY BASED ONCOUPLING LOSS IN ULTRASONIC TESTINGABSTRACTIn aerospace material—Aluminum alloy plate quality contro1, the pluse-ehco contact technical is widely used as an important method in ultrasonic testing. Couplant is required when using this method. Ultrasonic enter into part through couplant layer will cause coupling loss; defect size is unable to accurate quantified.When using ultrasonic testing method to test plate, coupling loss is related to probe force and roughness factor. Probe force influence sound pressure transmittance through changing uniformity and thickness of couplant layer; while roughness is related to equivalent wave length in solid-liquid interface layer, determined coupling loss in couplant layer.In order to show how the probe force influence coupling loss, using loading block (range from 4 to 52N) to simulate probe force, experiment shows when probe force below 20N, uniformity of couplant layer play an important role in coupling loss; while probe force higher than 20N, thickness of couplant layer play an important rolein coupling loss. The experiment verifies probe force—decibel compensation formulaand reduce the influence of instability caused by manual operation efficiently.In order to analyzed the relationship between coup

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