基于地基gps无温压数据的实时大气水汽反演的分析-analysis of real-time atmospheric water vapor inversion based on ground-based gps data without temperature and pressure.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 Abstract Water vapor is one of the important greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, occupying an important place in forecasting and monitoring the small and medium-scale disasters weather (horizontal scale at around 100km) that life-cycle usually lasts only a few hours. Due to the low spatial and temporal resolution or high cost, some conventional vapour detection measures are difficult to achieve high spatial and temporal resolution and large promotion of low-cost water vapor monitoring. The establishment of crustal movement observation network of China, as well as the Continuous Operational Reference System (abbreviated as CORS) in all cities provide an effective hardware protection and data sources for ground-based retrieval of GPS water vapor, which has numerous advantages, such as, high spatial and temporal resolution, dynamic self-calibration, low cost, feasibility for large range of promotion, etc. In addition, the technology plays a positive role in atmospheric sounding, weather monitoring and prediction system improvement, short-time approaching weather system optimization, sudden weather disasters monitoring and drought and floods disastrous weather forecast. Currently, retrieval of GPS water vapor has been widely researched both at home and abroad; however, it hasnt reached at the universal application level in China. Since many crustal movement observations network and Continuous Operational Reference System are not equipped with standardization meteorological data monitoring equipments. Therefore, it is also necessary to do further theoretical analysis and study of algorithms to how further effective uses these continuous GPS measuring stations, and improve real-time retrieval of gps water vapor monitoring technology and the retrieval of GPS water vapor technology without meteorological data. This paper focuses on the several key technologies analysis and research for retrieval of GPS water vapor. Based on real time meteorological operatio