基于动态监测的液压故障诊断专家系统分析-analysis of hydraulic fault diagnosis expert system based on dynamic monitoring.docxVIP

摘要液压传动与控制方式的出现，使得机械设备从以往的纯机械式向着高性能、高自动 化的机电液一体化方向发展。同时，现代化的液压故障诊断技术研究也在快速的发展。随着计算机技术、工业测试技术及信息通信技术的发展，由这三类现代化技术相融 合来进行液压系统在线监测的监测系统也层出不穷。它们能够实现对液压系统各类工作 参数的在线检测，从而及时的发现液压系统在运行中所出现的问题，为及时排除故障提 供了条件。同时，液压故障诊断领域的研究也取得了巨大进展，诸如可靠性理论、信息 论、控制论等理论研究为故障诊断技术提供了理论支持。尤其是自二十世纪五六十年代 以来，随着人工智能技术的发展，各种新型理论如模糊诊断技术开始与人工智能如神经 网络技术相结合，开创了新的故障诊断领域。本文所进行的主要工作包括以下方面：(1).对现代机械设备的液压系统故障特性作了分析，得出了液压系统故障具有隐蔽 性，复杂交错性等特点的结论。这为后面的液压故障诊断理论研究提供了分析基础。(2).设计了液压系统在线监测总体方案，确定了监测的对象为能表征系统工作特性 的系统压力，温度，流量三个基本参数。同时，以总体方案为依据，设计了以 PCI8360 板卡为硬件核心，VB、VC++等高级语言为开发软件的专家系统在线监测模块。(3).结合液压故障特性及现代液压故障诊断理论设计了专家系统的液压故障诊断模 块总体方案，包括专家系统的知识库、推理机等。确定了系统以 Access 为数据库开发 软件，以 VB、VC++结合 MATLAB 等软件来实现对实时采集数据的分析与故障诊断功 能。最后，本文还设计了便于实现系统操作的人机界面。关键词：液压系统在线监测故障诊断专家系统AbstractSince the emergence of hydraulic drive and control mode , the Machinery equipments now begin to develop from pure mechanical in the past to the direction of Mechanical and electrical integration of liquid , which is much better and high automatically . At the same time, the modern hydraulic fault diagnosis technology also keep developing quickly .With the developments of the computer, the industrial testing, the information and communication technologies, the monitoring system which depends on the combination of these three technologies to use to monitoring of the hydraulic system online also emerges in endlessly. They can test all kinds of the working parameters of the hydraulic system online so that they can discover the problem of the hydraulic system when it’s working and provide the conditions to repair the fault in time. At the same time, the research of the diagnosis of the hydraulic failure also made a huge development. The theoretical studies such as the reliability theory, the information theory and the control theory , they provide the theoretical basis to the diagnosis of the hydraulic failure. Especially since the fifties and sixties, with the development of the artificial intelligence technology, all kinds of new theories such as fuzzy diagnosis