基于地域文化视角的城市桥梁景观设计研究——以重庆为例-study on urban bridge landscape design from the perspective of regional culture - a case study of chongqing.docxVIP
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基于地域文化视角的城市桥梁景观设计研究——以重庆为例-study on urban bridge landscape design from the perspective of regional culture - a case study of chongqing
基于地域文化视角的城市桥梁景观设计研究——以重庆为例摘 要自古以来,人类沿河而居,城市滨水而建,而桥则是连接两岸的枢纽。从小 生活在山水之城的我对桥更有着特殊的情感,无论是溪流上简易古朴的石板桥, 还是长江上车水马龙的混凝土大桥,于我都是生活的一部分。城市的快速发展, 交通需求的大幅增长,促使各种类型各种功能的桥大量出现。其中不乏让人眼前 一亮的桥梁景观设计作品,但在全球化和城市化的影响下,“千城一面”的现象 并不少见,快速的发展导致城市地域景观的破坏,城市文脉的丢失。桥梁作为城 市的重要构筑,在满足功能需求的同时,在城市的形象、文化、环境和精神的构 建上也与重要作用。城市的发展,交通的发达,让城市景观从二维发展成为三维 的、立体的综合体,城市面貌发生巨变,桥所承载的不再只是车辆、行人,连接 这一头和那一头,还有城市的文化和精神。本文以城市桥梁景观为研究对象,以桥梁景观与地域文化的关系及其表达要 素为研究重点来探讨城市桥梁景观中地域文化的表达及设计策略。试图总结出适 合桥梁景观的地域文化表达和传承的普遍应用法则,创造出鲜明的城市景观风貌, 实现城市发展和文化传承的双赢。本文的主要内容分为以下五个部分:第一部分即论文的第一章,简要阐述为什么的问题,分析国内外研究的现状, 明确研究的内容和目的,提出研究的主要方法。第二部分即论文的第二章和第三章,主要是论文相关的基础理论研究。包括 地域文化的认知、内容、特征等,明确地域文化在城市景观设计中的重要性和独 特性阐述桥梁景观的相关概念,分析桥梁景观与环境和城市景观的关系,并论证 地域文化在桥梁景观设计中的作用,为论文的后续内容提供理论依据。第三部分即第四章,为实践考察部分。对重庆的地域文化收集、整理和归纳, 对重庆的地域文化景观进行考察和分析。重点考察重庆城区具有代表性的桥梁景 观,分析和总结桥梁景观现状和成败,为论文设计策略的提出提供理论指导。第四部分为第五章,在基础研究和实践考察研究的基础上,从微观层次、中 观层次和宏观层次提出基于地域文化视角的城市桥梁景观的设计方法。第五部分为第六章,包括对桥梁景观设计的展望和论文的总结。关键词:地域文化,桥梁景观,文化景观,复合景观The Research On Urban Bridges Landscape Design From The Perspective Of Regional Culture----Based On ChongqingABSTRACTHuman beings have lived along rivers and established cities closing to water since antiquity, while bridges are hubs of connecting both sides. I, who live in the city of landscape, have more special feelings on bridges, no matter it is simple and prehistoric slab bridge over streams or it is concrete bridge with heavy traffic. Both of them are parts of my life. With the rapid urban development, the substantial growth of traffic demands promotes bridges with various functions emerge. There is no lack of bridge landscape design work, which makes an impression. However, in the influence ofglobalization and urbanization, the phenomenon of “the same appearance for differentplaces ” is not rare. Rapid development results in the damage of urban regional landscape and loss of urban context. The bridge, as an important architecture in cities,also plays an important role on constructing urban image, culture, environment and spirit, while satisfying f
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