基于地震正演及属性技术精细识别煤田小构造的分析-analysis of fine identification of small structures in coal fields based on seismic forward modeling and attribute technology.docxVIP

太原理.1);:7硕士研究生学位论文BASEDONTHESEISMICFORWARDMODEK1NGANDSEISMICATTRlBUTETECHNOLOGYFINERECON-ITIONOFSMALLFAULTOFCOALFIELDABSTRACT1ntherecentyears，withtheimprovcment oftheexplorationtechnology，theaccuracyrequirementofexplorationforcollieryhasbecomemuchhigher，andexploringabout5mfaulthasbeenrequiredbymanycoalmineo Mainlyduetocoalminingandtunnelingprocess，theaccidentssuchasroofcollapse、waterinrush、gasoutburstsoftenassociatedwiththesmallfaultsandsmallstructures. Therefore，theresearchofthesmallfaultsandthesmallstructuresforcoalmining isvery meaning如1.With high-resolution three-dimensional seismicexplorationtechnologyandcoherentbodyofdatavolume，thedoughslicetechnology，itispossibletoidenti句thefaultsrangefrom3mto5mofthecolliery，whichhasbeenWi由high-resolutionthree-dimensionalseismic explorationtechnologyandcoherentbodyofdatavolume，thedoughslicetechnology，theidentificationofabout3m-5mcoalfieldfaultsaspossible，thebetter geologicalconditionsinmanyareashasalsobeenpreliminarilyverifiedinmanybettergeologicalconditionsareas.Ingeneral，thesmallstructureintheIII卢?seismicprofile，usuallypresentsmanycharacteristicssuchasSmalldislocation，distortionofphaseaxis，ortheamplitudeofthewcak.Currentlytheidentificationaccuracyresearchforsmallfaultsfocusedontheinterpretationprocessoftheseismicdata，usingvariousseismicattributesanalysisandspectraldecompositiontechniquestoimprovetheaccuracyoftheIdenti乌IofsmallfauJts.Intheactualseismicdatacollectionandprocessing，acquisitionparametersandthechoiceofprocessingandgeologicalfactorsforsmallfaultsrecognitionaccuracyinf1uencewereignored.But thequality ofseismicdatacollectedinthefieldhasadirectimpactontheresultsofseismicdatainterpretation.Agoodfieldseismic data，after processíng，can get high-quality seísmic datainterpretation to better identify more small structures，and improve theinterpretationofcoalstructuralpreclslOnandaccuracy.Therefore，theactualseismicacquisítionandprocessing，acquisition parametersandthechoiceofprocessingandgeologicalfactorsforsma