复杂的质条件下的超大直径泥水盾构.docxVIP

复杂地质条件下的超大直径泥水盾构带压换刀技术研究与应用翟世鸿摘要：对于复杂地质条件下的盾构掘进，刀具更换往往不可避免。由于地质的复杂性、多变性和周边条件的局限性，常常无法实施盾构机周边土体加固常压进舱换刀。带压进舱换刀技术以无需地层加固，地质适应性强，对周边环境要求低和影响小等特点，解决了苛刻条件下的换刀难题。为了能实现强渗透地层气压状态下开挖面稳定，采用室内试验对进舱泥膜的气密性进行了研究，研究结果表明：进舱泥膜不仅要在开挖面形成一层致密的不透气泥皮形泥膜，还需在地层中形成均匀的透渗带泥膜，方能达到最佳的闭气效果。关键词：复杂地质条件；超大直径；泥水盾构；带压进舱；换刀Abstract: For tunneling in complicated geological conditions, changing tools are inevitable. Due to the complexity,variability and limitation of geological condition, changing tools in normal pressure with reinforcement on surrounding areas of shield usually could not be achieved. However, compressed air work