2009年乙肝诊疗指南.pptVIP

* * The next section will review the natural history and initial evaluation of chronic hepatitis?B. ALT, alanine aminotransferase; CHB, chronic hepatitis B; HBeAg, hepatitis B e antigen; HBsAg, hepatitis B surface antigen; HBV, hepatitis B virus. ? Hepatitis?B is characterized by several phases of infection, and patients may evolve from one phase to another or may cycle back to a previous phase. The phases of chronic HBV infection are as follows: immune tolerant; immune active with wild-type or hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg)–positive infection; nonreplicative status, which is the preferred t