15-羧酸衍生物.pptVIP

Acyl group bonded to Y, an electronegative atom or leaving group. Includes: Y = halide (acid halides), acyloxy (anhydrides), alkoxy (esters), amine (amides). All can be converted to the carboxylic acid by acidic or basic hydrolysis. Esters and amides common in nature. Interconversion of Derivatives We can readily convert a more reactive acid derivative into a less reactive one. 3. 酸性水解（AAc2） 5. 3o醇酯的酸性水解历程（AAl1） 15.5 羧酸衍生物的氨解反应 酰胺的酸碱性 15.7 羧酸衍生物的还原反应 4. 酯的还原 酰卤制备实例 15.8.2 酸酐的制备 15.8.3 酯的制备 1. 羧酸衍生物氨解 15.9.2 交叉克莱森酯缩合 (3) 碳酸酯 15.10 羧酸衍生物的光谱性质 15.10.2 核磁共振谱 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spect