九年度级英语宾语从句1952.pptVIP

宾 语 从 句 The Object Clause 初三英语专项复习之: 宾语从句的概念： 宾语部分是一个句子. 2.他住在哪儿? Where does he live ? 1.他是一个医生. He is a doctor. 他说他是一个医生. He says _________________ that he is a doctor. 你能告诉我他住在哪儿? Could you tell me___________________ where he lives ? (宾语从句) (宾语从句) For example: 3.你几岁了? How old are you? ★我想知道你几岁了. I wanted to know_________________ how old you were. 4. Jim 会游泳吗? Can Jim swim ? ★她问Jim 是否会游泳. She asked _______________________ whether\if Jim could swim. (宾语从句) (宾语从句) 句子结构： 1.that 主句+引导词 2.where\what--- + 从句 3.whether\if _______ _____________ _______ 主句部分 引导词 从句部分 宾语从句的概念： 宾语部分是一个句子. 学好宾语从句过好“四关” ： 第一关:宾语从句引导词 一、 that 连词 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略 He says that he is a doctor. 2. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what, who, whom, which, whose）或连接副词（when, where, how, why）引导，因为连接代词 或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具 有一定的意义，所以不可以省略. 1.Could you tell me where he lives ? 2.I wanted to know how old you were. 3. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if 引导, 翻译成：“是否”，whether…与or not或or是固定搭配 . 1.She asked whether \ if Jim could swim. 2. I want to know whether it’s good news or not . 一、选用适当的引导词填空 that; which, who, whom, when, where, how, why, whose; whether/if 1. Li Ping asked me _________ I didn’t come to her birthday party yesterday. 2.The teacher asked Tom __________ he was waiting for. .Her mother said _____________ she was going to get a horse for her. 4. Do you know __________ this dictionary is ? why whom that whose 5. Can you tell me ______ the man in red is ? 6.The girl asked _________ skirt she should try on in this shop. 7. Could you tell me _________ I can get to the nearest bus stop, please? 8. Do you know _________ the best bookshop is? 9. I don’t know ________the meeting will begin. 10. I want to know ________________ we should have a rest. who how where when whether \if when which 第二关: 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。即： 主句部分+ 引导词+ ______+_____ +____ 主语 谓语 1. What are they dra