ARF 内科学课件教学 讲义.pptVIP

急性肾衰竭Acute Renal Failure(ARF);临床综合征;急性肾衰竭（ARF）;概述(introduction to ARF);概述(introduction to ARF);住院死亡患者中ARF比例;概述(introduction to ARF);急性肾衰竭定义超出30种：没有共识;Acute renal injury(AKI);概述(introduction to ARF);病因分类(Classification of ARF);概述(introduction to ARF);ARF vs. CRF;Renal failure;Glomerular;概述(introduction to ARF);预防与治疗原则;急性肾衰竭（ARF）;急性肾小管坏死(ATN);Etiology;急性肾小管坏死(ATN);Pathogenesis of ARF-1;急性肾小管坏死(ATN);肾小球：无明显病变;肾小管：变性、坏死、脱落、再生、管型;急性肾小管坏死(ATN);临床表现;oliguric phase;尿量减少 少尿(oliguria) 400ml/d 无尿(anuria) 100ml/d 进行性氮质血症 Scr?、Urea?、 Ccr?……;水负荷过重;低钠血症 ;高钾血症;代谢性酸中毒;合并症;polyuric phase;recovery phase;临床表现;非少尿型 ATN;高分解型ATN;高分解型ATN：诊断;急性肾小管坏死(ATN);Renal Failure;肾活检指征;鉴别指标 肾前性 ARF ATN ;急性肾小管坏死(ATN);AKI的治疗时机;Treatment of ATN;Management of oliguria;Renal replacement therapy;肾脏替代治疗的指征;Management of polyuria; management of recovery phase;急性肾小管坏死(ATN); Prognosis 相关因素;Homework