基于生物电化学技术利用薯类淀粉废渣产电产氢的分析-analysis of using potato starch waste residue to produce electricity and hydrogen based on bio-electrochemical technology.docxVIP
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基于生物电化学技术利用薯类淀粉废渣产电产氢的分析-analysis of using potato starch waste residue to produce electricity and hydrogen based on bio-electrochemical technology
的性能表现都稍逊一筹,这也是由于它们所含有营养物质的成分类似,但是各种营养物质的含量不同而影响的。由于木薯废渣的淀粉含量相对马铃薯淀粉废渣较低,纤维素含量较高,导致实验过程中,整体表现为实验周期较长,反应周期短,固含物降解效率较低,最大电压持续时间短的特点。实验后期选择产电效果较好的反应器,将两种底物有机物浓度条件为5g/L、10g/L的MFC分别由转换成MEC状态,进行生物产氢,通过实验的产氢效果分析,将薯类淀粉废渣利用生物电化学系统的资源化利用进一步深化研究。以马铃薯淀粉废渣和木薯淀粉废渣为底物的MEC,5g/L的有机物浓度条件更适合进行氢气的生产,以马铃薯淀粉废渣为底物的MEC的最大氢气产量为0..42mL-H2/g-COD,最大产氢速率是0.278mL-H2/g-COD/d,以木薯淀粉废渣为底物的MEC的最大氢气产量为1.277mL-H2/g-COD,最大产氢速率是0.851mL-H2/g-COD/d。关键词:薯类废渣;生物电化学系统;生物制氢;焦磷酸测序;微生物群落AbstractWiththeincreasinglyseverechallengesofenvironmentalprotection,starchisplayinganindispensableroleinourdailylifeandthequalityofstarchalsoaffectsourhealth.InnorthernChina,potatoesarethemaincropsfortheproductionofstarch,whileinmostpartsofsouthernChinacassavasarethemainsourceofstarchproduction.However,largeamountofattachedproductswithrichnutrientareproducedexceptstarchwhenpotatoesandcassavasareutilizedtoproducestarch,amongwhicharemainlypotatowasteresiduesandcassavaresidues.Theseresidueshavebeenintensethreatstothesurroundingenvironment.Thewastewaterformedduringtheprocessofresiduesdecaywillaffectthegrowthofvegetationandtherancidsmellwillcauseairpollutionwhichthreatensthehealthofhumansandanimals.Theconventionalmethodstodisposaloftheseresiduesareusingthemaslivestockfeed,foodandfeedadditives,ororganicfertilizersafterfermentation.Yet,theresultsarenotsatisfactorycomparedtothelargeamountofresourcesconsumed.Sohowtorecyclethesenutrientsenrichedresiduesanddegradetheminapollution-freewaywhileproducevalue-addedproductshasbecominganurgentissueintheacademicworld.Inthepresentstudy,singleroomair-cathodeMicrobialFuelCells(MFCs)withtheeffectivevolume/totalvolumebeing25ml/27mlwereresearchedasanovelwaytodisposeofpotatowasteresiduesandcassavaresidues.Differentorganicloadingrateswereresearchedtodemonstratetheireffectsontheperformanceofthesebiologicalelectrochemicalsystems.Theoptimalorganicloadingratewassuggestedbasedontheconsiderationofmaximumorganicsremovalrateandelectricitygeneration.Thepotatowasteresiduesweredilutedto1g/L,5g/L,10g/Land20g/Lusing50m
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