solution of elastic problemsthickwell barrel 弹塑性力学讲义　英文版　方案策划.pptVIP

General Equations in Polar Coordinates In discussing stresses in circular rings and disks, curved bars of narrow rectangular cross section with a circular axis, etc, it is advantageous to use polar coordinates. The position of a point in the middle plane of a plate is then defined by the distance from the origin O and by the angle between r and a certain axis Ox fixed in the plane.;The equations of equilibrium in polar coordinates shall be Where , are the components of body force( per unit volume) in the radial direction and in the tangential direction respectively. When we solve two dimensional problems by means of polar coordinates, we take Eqs.(a) as equations of equilibrium. ;Similarly, we can introduce a stress function ,which is a function of r and θ. When the body force is zero, we have By direct substitution of , we can find that Eqs.(a) are satisfied. ;Strain-Displacement relation Equations ;Hooke’s Law Plane Stress Plane Strain ; Stress Distribution Symmetrical about an Axis When the stress function depends on r only, the equation of compatibility (Eqs.(h)) becomes This is an ordinary differential equation, which can be reduced to a linear differential equation with constant coefficients by introducing a new variable t such that In this manner the general solution of Eq.(i) can be easily obtained. This solution has four constants of integration, which must be determined from the boundary conditions. By substitution it can be checked that ;Eq.(j) is the general solution. The solutions of a group of problems of symmetrical stress distribution with no body forces can be obtained from this. The corresponding stress components from Eq.(b) are If there is no hole, constants A and B vanish, since otherwise the stress components (k) become infinite when r=0. Hence, for a piece without a hole at the origin and with no body forces, only one case of stress distribution symmetrical with respect to the axis