电磁学I静电学C-电势和静电场的能量.pptVIP

该均匀带电球体的静电能为 电学第三周作业 周二 T1 ， T2 ， T3 ， T4 周四 独立完成 图和公式要有必要的标注和文字说明 作业纸每次都要写学号 课代表收作业后按学号排序，并装入透明塑料袋 每周二交上周作业，迟交不改 作业缺交1/3以上综合成绩按照0分计算 今日笑话(一) A Princeton plasma physicist is at the beach when he discovers an ancient looking oil lantern sticking out of the sand. He rubs the sand off with a towel and a genie pops out. The genie offers to grant him one wish. The physicist retrieves a map of the world from his car an circles the Middle East and tells the genie, I wish you to bring peace in this region. After 10 long minutes of deliberation, the genie replies, Gee, there are lots of problems there with Lebanon, Iraq, Israel, and all those other places. This is awfully embarrassing. Ive never had to do this before, but Im just going to have to ask you for another wish. This one is just too much for me. Taken aback, the physicist thinks a bit and asks, I wish that the Princeton tokamak would achieve scientific fusion energy break-even. After another deliberation the genie asks, Could I see that map again? 今日笑话(二) Why did the chicken cross the road? Aristotle: It is the nature of chickens to cross roads. Issac Newton: Chickens at rest tend to stay at rest, chickens in motion tend to cross roads. Albert Einstein: Whether the chicken crossed the road or the road moved beneath the chicken depends on your frame of reference. Werner Heisenberg: We are not sure which side of the road the chicken was on, but it was moving very fast. Wolfgang Pauli: There already was a chicken on this side of the road. 华中科技大学物理学院 姜巍 2012年5月3日 电磁学I 静电学C 电势与静电场的能量Electromagnetism I - Electrostatics B Guass’s Law and Circuital Theorem 电势 电势差 “场强的线积分只与始、 末位置有关，与路径无关” 意味着静电场存在一个由位置决定的、反映电场中各点 性质的标量函数‘V’（电势） 。 1. 电势差（电压） 电场中a、b 两点的电势差 定义为：将单位正电荷从 a 移到 b 电场力所做的功。 令V b = 0 ，则 电场中任意一点 a 的电势定义为： 将单位正电荷从 a 点移到电势为零的参考点，电场力所做的功。 10 电场中某点的 “V” 由场源电荷及场点位置决定，与 q0 无关。（类似于E与q0无关）它描述的是电场“能的性质”。 20 电势是标量，有正、负 正电荷的场，各点“V”为正