新概念二-第43课.pptVIP

Lesson 43 Over the South Pole Notes on the text In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the American explorer, R.E. Byrd, successfully flew over the South Pole for the first time. for the first time 第一次 我最后一次提醒你，如果你不快点，你就会赶不上火的。 I remind you for the last time that if you don’t hurry, you’ll miss the train. 下次你见到他的时候，把这些照片给他。 Give him these photos next time you see him. Though, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains that lay below, they soon ran into serious trouble. 连词though引导让步状语从句，其含义是“虽然……，尽 管……”。它永远不与but连用。 take a photograph of… 拍……的照片 在他离开家之前，他给他的房子照了张照片。 He took a photograph of his house before he left home. run into trouble = get into trouble 遇到麻烦，陷入困境 每次他遇到困难了，他都向父母寻求帮助。 Each time he ran into trouble, he asked his parents for help. At one point, it seemed certain that their plane would crash. at one point 在某一地方，在某一时刻（point也指时间 上的某一点） 他曾一度下决心要当个画家。 At one point, he made up his mind to become a painter. it为先行主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。it作先行主 语时经常与seem，appear，look等连用： 现在似乎可以肯定会议将被推迟。 It now looks certain that the meeting is going to be put off. (put off: 推迟，call off: 取消) It could only get over the mountains if it rose to 10,000 feet. rise to … 上升至…… The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet. by表示“相差，以……之差”的意思 我晚了10分钟，没赶上火车。 I missed the train by ten minutes. 他比我小两岁。 He is younger than me by two years. New words and expressions pole n.（地球的）极 - the South Pole 南极 - the North Pole 北极 - Pole Star 北极星 explorer n. 探险家, 探测者, 探测器 - explore v.探险, 探测, 探究 - exploration n.(科研相关)探险,探求,开发 - adventure n.冒险(追求刺激) - venture n. 冒险(为了财富) joint venture 合资公司 New words and expressions lie v. 处于 ① vi. 处于,位于(+地点) 现在这条山脉正位于我们的下面。 The mountains lie below us now. 小镇位于伦敦的东部 The town lies to the east of London. ② vi. 躺，（平）卧躺在床上 stay in bed = lie in bed 当我坐在篝火旁的时候，我的狗躺在我的旁边。 While I sat by the fire, my dog la