英语中虚实看“条件”.docVIP

英语中的虚实看“条件” 　　⒈But for the Party, the disaster areas in Zhejiang Province, struck by the No. 14Typhoon, ________into normal so soon. 　　A.shouldn’t have returned 　　B.should return 　　C.wouldn’t have returned 　　D.would return 　　答案与解析：C。有时虚拟条件句并不出现，而是通过其他形式表现出来，如but for/without等构成的介词短语作为暗示条件句，相当于if引导的虚拟条件从句。 　　⒉You didn’t let me help. If we_____________together, you _____so tired. 　　A. worked; didn’t get 　　B. worked; wouldn’t get 　　C. were working; wouldn’t get 　　D. had worked; wouldn’t have got 　　答案与解析：D。本题考查条件句中虚拟语气的用法。题干didn’t let表明该题说的是过去的事情，与过去事实相反的假设，虚拟语气的从句用“had+过去分词”，主句用“would have+过去分词”的结构。 　　⒊If you _____tomorrow, you _____find the new manager working in the office. 　　A.should come; would 　　B.would come; would 　　C.省略es; might 　　答案与解析：A。与将来事实相反时，条件句中的谓语形式有3种：动词的过去式，should+动词原形，were ti +动词原形。 　　⒋She_______________much taller, but the cruel stepmother never let her eat enough. 　　A. can growB. can have grown 　　C. could grow D. could have grown 　　答案与解析：D。从后半句可知，此题省略了条件句“if the stepmother had let her eat enough”，所以用表示过去的虚拟语气。 　　⒌If he________________his legs in the last training, he______________the coming World Cup, which he has been longing to compete in. 　　A.hadn’t hurt; would join in 　　B.hadn’t hurt; would have taken part in 　　C.didn’t hurt; would go in for 　　D.didn’t hurt; would have taken part in 　　答案与解析：A。从句说的是过去，主句说的是将来，所以要用混合时间条件句。从句按照过去的假设用“had+过去分词”，主句按照将来的假设用“would+动词原形”。 　　⒍I was away the other day. Otherwise I__________with him about it. 　　A. had arguedB. would have argued 　　C. would argue D. argue 　　答案与解析：B。本题前一句是真实情况，后面是假设，其中otherwise含有if I had not been away the other day之意，隐含虚拟语气条件句，表示与过去事???相反，所以选择B项。在连词otherwise, or, but, but that, though. Once等引导从句时，主句经常使用虚拟语气。 　　⒎_____him not to do so, he wouldn’t have made such a serious mistake. 　　A. Did I persuade B. If I persuaded 　　C. If I should persuade D. Had I persuaded 　　答案与解析：D。本题考查虚拟条件从句中省略连词if的情况。根据主句wouldn’t have made可知从句该用“had+过去分词”。在if引导的虚拟条件句中，当从句谓语动词含有助动词had/