2011中考英语阅读理解 练习宝典.doc

2011年中?考英语阅读理?解练习宝典 第一部分：方法指导A初?中英语阅读训?练的六种方法? 1. 讲究阅读方法? (1)依据主题句定?短文的中心：任意一篇文章?通常是围绕一?个中心展开并?且由段落组成?的；段落之间有着?内在的紧密联?系，而表达段落主?题的句子叫主?题句，通常置于段落?的开头，有时在段落末?尾和中间；其它的句子是?用来说明和阐?述主题句的；若把一个个主?题句加以整理?，你能悟出其中?心思想，同时还可以回?避、排除个别生词?、难句（等困难信号）所带来的干扰?，但也有一些文?章的中心思想?常贯穿在全文?中，因而要综观全?文，对全文有一个?透彻的理解才?行。 如： My friend? Matt and I arrive?d at the Activi?ty Centre? on Friday? evenin?g. The accomm?odatio?n wasn’t wonder?ful, but we had everyt?hing we needed? (beds, blanke?ts, food ), and we were please?d to be out of the city and in the fresh air. On Saturd?ay mornin?g we met the other ten member?s of our group. Camero?n had come along with two friend?s, Kevin and Simon, while sister?s Carole? and Lynn had come with Amanda?. There were some other member?s I didn’t know. We had come from differ?ent places? and none of us knew the area. We knew we were going to spend the weeken?d outdoo?rs, but none of us was sure exactl?y how. Half of us spent the mornin?g caving? while the others? went rock-climbi?ng and then we change?d at luncht?ime. Matt and I went to the caves (岩洞) first. Climbi?ng out was harder? than going in, but after a good deal of pushin?g, we were out at last. Though? we were covere?d with mud, we were please?d and excite?d by what we’d done. This passag?e mainly? talks about ______?______?__. A. the writer?’s friend?s at the Activi?ty Center? B. the writer?’s experi?ence at the Activi?ty Center? C. outdoo?r sports? at the Activi?ty Center? D. how to go rock-climbi?ng and caving? [参考答案B] 上述这段短文?的中心是说明?“the writer?’s experi?ence at the Activi?ty Center?.”。作者以及作者?的朋友，还有组上的其?他一些成员一?起在活动中心?度周末的一些?活动以及感受?。 (2) 掌握具体事实?和重要细节：阅读文章时，要求学生养成?辨认和记忆具?体事实、重要细节的习?惯。因为具体事实?、重要细节是主?题句的扩展、补充、说明或例证，是用来支持和?说明中心思想?的，而且是阅读理?解测试的重要?组成部分。 如：If someon?e asks me: “Do you like music?” I’m sure I will answer? him or her: “Of course?, I do.” becaus?e I think music is an import?ant part of our lives. Differ?ent people? have differ?ent ideas about music. For me, I like rock music becaus?e it