句序调整和正反翻译.ppt

* * * The Foreign Minister doubted the desirability of a negotiation to be held at this time. 外交部长认为此时举行谈判并无必要。 John dived into the water fully clothed and rescued the old lady. 约翰没有脱衣服就跳入水中并救出了那个老太太。 The rocket traveling in space is free from the earth’s gravity. 在太空飞行的火箭不受地球引力的控制。 In the absence of a settlement through negotiation, the case under dispute can be submitted to arbitration. 如通过谈判找不到解决办法，争执之事可提交仲裁。 Students, with no exception, are to hand in their papers tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午，学生全都要交论文。 The doubt was still unsolved after her repeated explanations. 虽经她一再解释，疑团仍然存在。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * (3) A lack of awareness of cultural differences or local customs can create problems. 不注意文化差异或当地习俗可能会产生问题。 (4) How can machines work in the absence of electricity? 没有电时，机器如何运转？ * （三）形容词或形容词短语 We were watching the fluid situation with concern. 我们关切地注视着动荡不安的局面。 (2) He would be the last man to say such things. 他绝不可能说这种话。 类似的形容词及其短语absent（不在；不到），awkward （不熟练；不灵活；使用起来不方便），bad（令人不愉快 的；不受欢迎的；不舒服的），blind（看不到；不注意）， dead（无生命的；无感觉的；不毛的），difficult（不容 易的），foreign to（不适合的；与……无关），short of（不够）和 poor（不好的；不幸的）等。 一、 正说反译法 * (3) The explanation is pretty thin. 这种解释理由很不充分。 (4) It would be the most disastrous if even a rumor of it were given out. 甚至只要有一点风声泄露出去，其结果就不堪设想。 (5) Worm gear(涡轮) drives are quiet and vibration free. 涡轮传动没有噪音，没有震动。 (6) “It was the most influential private group,” says one of the founder members. 该组织的创始人之一说：“这个组织曾是影响最大的非官方集团。 * （四）介词或介词词组 It was beyond his power to sign such a contract. 他无权签订这种合同。 (2) But that is very extraordinary. It seems against nature. 不过那件事很不寻常，似乎不符合自然规律。 (3) She modeled between roles. 她不演戏时当模特儿。 (4) Only one of them has ever gone to live in the country and he was back in town within six months. 他们中只有一个真正在乡下生活过，不过这个人不到半年就返回了城里。 一、 正说反译法 * （五）副词 (1) The subversion attempts proved predictably futile. 不出所料，颠覆活动证明毫无