名词易错点.ppt

* 易错点1 名词的单复数形式的误判 【典例】—What do you think the _________ should do first? 　　 —They should learn to take __________ as well as share rights in life. 　　A. grown-up; responsibility B. growns-up; responsibility 　　C. grown-ups; responsibilities D. growns-ups; responsibilities 复合名词的复数形式一般在中心名词后面加-s，如：looker-on → lookers-on, son-in-law → sons-in-law；但是当复合名词没有中心名词时，其复数形式是在最后的词后面加-s，如：grown-up → grown-ups; go-between → go-betweens。 　易错点2 名词的格的误用 【典例】—Look! This is________________. 　　—Very beautiful. When did she take it? 　　A. my mothers picture B. my mother in the picture 　 C. a picture of my mother D. a picture of my mothers 　my mothers picture，意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片”，暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”； a picture of my mothers意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片中的一张”，同样，暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”； a picture of my mother意为“我妈妈的照片（照片中是妈妈）”；my mother in the picture意为“照片中我的妈妈”，暗含“不是真实的妈妈”。 　易错点3 名词作定语的误用 【典例】—Where does your sister work, Jack? 　　—She works in a ___________. 　　A. shop of cloth B. cloths shop C. shop with clothes D. clothes shop 名词作定语时一般用其单数形式，然而，名词parents, clothes, sports等，作定语时必须要使用其复数形式。另外，man, woman作定语时，如果中心词是单数，则用其单数形式；如果中心词是复数，则用其复数形式。 　易错点4 对不可数名词的应用判断失误 【典例】—I find it very difficult to read _______ novel you lent me last week. 　　 —Yes. Its necessary to have ________ good knowledge of history. the；不填 B. a；不填 C. the; a D. a; a have a good knowledge of意为“对……很了解”，是固定搭配 英语中，有些抽象名词，如knowledge, history, failure, success, help, pleasure, surprise, honour等表示抽象概念时，其前面不用不定冠词，如：with pleasure, in surprise等。但是，当表示具体的概念时，其前面须用不定冠词，也可以用其复数形式。 易错点5 对专有名词的应用判断失误 【典例】—Do you know Li Ming? 　　 —Li Ming? Which one? I know _______ Li Ming in our class very well. He is ______ Lei Feng of our times. 　　A. 不填；不填 B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the 人名前面加定冠词，指特定的某个人或某个人的主要特征。地名前面一般不用定冠词，但是当指特定某时期的地方或某地的主要特征时，须用定冠词。如：China → the China (of) today; America → the America of last century; the New York of China