(法学英语unit 1教材)search for background information.pptVIP

;; ;to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one’s own; to use (another’s production) without crediting the source; to commit literary theft; to present as new and original an idea or product derived from an existing source. ; This includes values such as avoidance of cheating or plagiarism; maintenance of academic standards; honesty and rigor in research and academic publishing. ; the practice of giving credit to an author, singer, or speaker by citing their words/ideas within your paper. Internal citations are sometimes called parenthetical citations because they’re enclosed by parentheses. It’s helpful to think of internal citations as a kind of “tag” indicating what you’ve borrowed from an author. For every sentence, phrase or idea you borrow you must “tag” it with an internal citation. Each internal citation is then listed alphabetically at the end of your paper.; a restatement of the meaning of a text or passage using other words. A paraphrase typically explains or clarifies the text that is being paraphrased. Paraphrase may attempt to preserve the essential meaning of the material being paraphrased. A paraphrase is typically more detailed than a summary. In other words, to paraphrase is to use someone’s ideas, but putting them in your own words. This is probably the skill you will use most when incorporating sources into your writing. Although you use your own words to paraphrase, you must still acknowledge the source of the information.; In general, the term “credit” in the intellectual sense refers to an acknowledgement of those who contributed to a work, whether through ideas or in a more direct sense. In non-fiction writing, especially academic works, it is generally considered important to give credit to sources of information and ideas. Failure to do so often gives rise to charges of plagiarism, and “piracy” of intellectual rights such as the right to receive a ro