Chapter 15-11Heat-Exchange Equipment 天大化工原理上册英文版教材.pptVIP

Effectiveness of the heat exchanger(传热效率) ε Maximum possible heat transfer rate Low capacity stream The maximum temperature difference in the heat exchanger (15.14) If the cold stream has the low capacity If the hot stream has the low capacity Capacity ratio(热容量流率比) Rc Capacity----flow rate times specific heat, Number of Heat Transfer Units(传热单元数) NH Transfer units can be based on either stream. Considering the basic differential equation of heat transfer When CP and U are constant, * CHAPTER 15Heat-Exchange Equipment Content 15.1 GENERAL DESIGN OF HEAT-EXCHANGE EQUIPMENT **15.2 SHELL-AND-TUBE EXCHANGERS 15.3 PLATE-TYPE EXCHANGERS 15.4 EXTENDED-SURFACE EQUIPMENTS 15.5 SCRAPED-SURFACE EXCHANGERS 15.6 CONDENSERS AND VAPORIZERS 15.7 HEAT TRANSFER IN AGITATED VESSELS 15.8 HEAT TRANSFER IN PACKED BEDS 15.1 GENERAL DESIGN OF HEAT-EXCHANGE EQUIPMENT The principles for designing and rating of practical heat-exchange equipment are based on: Material and energy balances Rate equation of heat transfer Pressure drop in the equipment Compromise 15.2 SHELL-AND-TUBE EXCHANGERS 1. Single-pass 1-1 exchanger 2. Alternate designs 3. Multipass exchangers 4. 2-4 Exchanger 5. Temperature patterns in multipass exchangers 6. Correction of LMTD in multipass exchangers 7. Heat-transfer coefficients in shell-and-tube exchangers 8. Crossflow exchangers 9. Design of heat exchanger ** 10. Heat-transfer units 1. Single-pass 1-1 exchanger FIGURE 15.1 Single-pass 1-1 counterflow heat exchanger: A, baffles折流板; B, tubes管束; C, guide rods; D, D‘, tube sheets管板; E, spacer tubes. Head封头 Shell外壳 Shell diameters are standardized. 159, 273, 400, 500, 600, 800, 1000, 1100, 1200mm; Shape of baffle: 25 percent baffles. Baffle pitch :the distance between baffles (center to center) Heat exchanger with expansion joint 4-13 U-bend heat exchanger 4-12 Floating head heat exchanger 4-11 Heat exchanger with expansion joint 4-13 U-bend heat exchanger 4-12 Floating head heat exchanger 4-11 2