2012新课标同步导学高一英语课件：3.1（译林·江苏专版必修2）.ppt

The reason why...is/was that...是一常用句型，意为“……的原因是因为……”。其中，that不可换用because等连词。 The reason why she was late was that she didn’t catch the early bus.她迟到的原因是没有赶上早班车。 That’s because...为固定句型结构，表示“那是因为……”的意思。 That’s why...那是为什么……的原因……。 That’s because the government has not put enough money into the health service. 那是因为政府没有往医疗服务上投入足够的钱。 He got up late；that’s why he was late. 他起床晚了，那是他为什么迟到的原因。 30.The reason________he came late is________his bike broke down on the way. A．that；which B．that；/ C．why；that D．why；/ 【解析】　the reason is that从句，意为“原因是，原因在于”，其中that引导表语从句，而the reason后又跟了一个定语从句，why在句中作came late的原因状语。 【答案】　C All my years of training as an explorer have finally paid off！我作为探险家的多年训练终于得到回报了！ pay off回报；成功；还清(债务)；付清工资解雇(某人)；报复；惩罚 Did your plan pay off？你的计划成功了吗？ To work honestly pays off in the long run. 从长远看，诚实劳动最终是会有好结果的。 pay back偿还 pay for付……的贷款　pay up付清，缴清 pay one’s respects to sb.向某人表敬意，问候某人 pay a visit to sb.拜访某人 We’ll pay back the money on time.我们会按时还钱。 31.After ten years of hard work，they had at last________all the money they had borrowed. A．paid for B．paid into C．paid in D．paid back 【解析】　考查动词短语的辨析。A项“为……而付款”；B项“把……存入……”；C项“缴纳”；D项“偿还”。由句意知D项正确。 【答案】　D However，nothing can compare with what I found today.但是，没有什么能与我今天所发现的相比较。 compare with...与……相比较 Compared with many women，she was indeed very fortunate. 与许多妇女相比，她确实很幸运。 If you compare Marx’s thoughts with Hegel’s，you’ll find many differences.比较马克思与黑格尔的思想，你会发现有许多不同之处。 compare...with...把……和……相比较 compare...to...把……比作…… compare notes交换意见 comparison n．比较 compared to/with...与……相比较 beyond comparison无可比拟地 He compared his camera with/to mine. 他拿自己的照相机和我的相比较。 Books can be compared to friends. 书可以被比喻成朋友。 compared to...与compared with...常可通用，用做状语，可置于句首也可置于句末，意思是“与……相比较”“与……比起来”。 Compared to/with many people，she was indeed lucky. 和许多人比起来，她确实是幸运的。 32.(2009年重庆卷)Michael’s new house is like a huge palace，________with his old one. A．comparing B．compares C．to compare D．compared 【解析】　句意为：和老房子比起来，迈克尔的新房子简直像一个大宫殿。 compared with为固定短语，意