文学研究叶芝ppt模版课件.ppt

William Butler Yeats （1865～1939） * William Butler Yeats was born in sandymount, county dublin, Ireland. The Butler Yeats family were highly artistic; his brother Jack went on to be a highly regarded painter, while his sisters Elizabeth and Susan Mary—known to family and friends as Lollie and Lily—became involved in the Arts and Crafts Mmovement. * Irish poet, dramatist and prose writer, one of the greatest English-language poets of the 20th century. A pillar of both the Irish and British literary establishments, in his later years Yeats served as an Irish senator for two terms. 　 * Yeats received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1923,for what the Nobel Committee described as “inspired poetry” ,which in a highly artistic form gives expression to the spirit of a whole nation. He was the first Irishman so honored. Yeats is generally considered one of the few writers whose greatest works were completed after being awarded the Nobel Prize;such works include The Tower (1928) and The Winding Stair and Other Poems (1929) * Yeats is generally considered one of the twentieth centurys key English language poets. He was a symbolist poet, in that he used allusive imagery and symbolic structures throughout his career. Yeats chose words and assembled them so that, in addition to a particular meaning, they suggest other abstract thoughts that may seem more significant and resonant. His use of symbols is usually something physical that is both itself and a suggestion of other, perhaps immaterial, timeless qualities * Unlike other modernists who experimented with free verse, Yeats was a master of the traditional forms The impact of modernism on his work can be seen in the increasing abandonment of the more conventionally poetic diction of his early work in favor of the more austere language and more direct approach to his themes that increasingly characterizes the poetry and plays of his middle period, * comprising the volumes In the Seven Woods, Responsibilities an