毕业设计（论文）-3MZ1420双头自动球轴承外沟磨床设计.doc

摘 要 在人们的日常生活中，使用着大量各种各样的轴承。为了满足轴承行业的发展，与之相配套的机床制造业也得了飞速发展。轴承外滚道磨床作为轴承制造业的重要生产设备，它的好坏直接影响轴承的质量、精度及寿命。 3MZ1420轴承外滚道磨床适用于直径为100—200毫米轴承套圈外滚道的粗、精加工。3MZ1420轴承外滚道磨床磨削方法采用切入磨削法，切入磨削法有很多优点，机床结构简单，调整环节少，加工稳定性好，易于实现高速磨削和自动化等。3MZ1420轴承外滚道磨床的夹具为单极式电磁无心夹具。电磁无心夹具使用方便，便于自动上下料，同时磨削工件精度高等优点。3MZ1420轴承外沟磨床采用内连式中频电动机直接驱动砂轮主轴，砂轮主轴转速可以很高，有效的提高了主轴刚度。本设计主要是对3MZ1420轴承外滚道磨床进行改进设计,其中包括3MZ1420轴承外滚道加工工艺分析；原磨床结构功能分析；磨床改进方案；磨头设计计算；夹具设计及其它部件选型。 关键词 磨削工艺 电磁无心夹具 电主轴 全套图纸，加 Abstract In people’s daily life, a large number of bearings are widely used. In order to meet the development of the industry of bearing, the machine tool manufacturing industry also developed rapidly. Bearing external grinder as an important bearing manufacturing production equipment will have a direct impact on the quality, precision and lifetime of bearing. 3MZ1420bearing external raceway grinder applies to the rough or finishing operation of a diameter of 100-200mm bearing roller outside ring road. 3MZ1420bearing raceway grinding methods adopt into-grinding, which have lots of strengths: simple machine structure, less adjustments links, good processing stability, and easy realized high-speed grinding and automation. 3MZ1420bearing external raceway grinder jig and fixture is unipolar electromagnetic centerless fixture. The use of electromagnetic centerless jig and fixture is convenience, automatic baiting is ease, grinding is high precision. 3MZ1420 bearing groove grinder using IF-wheel motor directly drive spindle, wheel spindle speed can be very high, raising the spindle stiffness effectively. The design mainly improved 3MZ1420 bearing external raceway grinder, including the analysis of 3MZ1420bearing external raceway manufacturing processes; the analysis of original grinder structure function; improvement programs of grinder; grinder design; fixture design and the selection of other components. Key word grinding processes, electromagnetic enterless jig and fixture, electronic spindle. 目录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1