如何做口语笔记.docVIP

众所周知，为了模拟北美大学课堂的学术气氛和学生在校园生活的方方面面，新托福考试的口语部分首次允许考生做课堂笔记（笔记考完要上交，但笔记不算分）、并要求考生能够发表自己的意见和看法，而且必须具备对教授推荐的参考书写出读书报告、阐明自己观点的能力以及其他处理校园生活中可能遇到的各种情况的能力。本文拟对新托福口语考试（包括独立口语任务和综合口语任务）中如何做笔记的问题做深人地分析和探讨。2 x??_ R: r: d8 z, ?% b??W5 T6 ~4 {3 y: u$ y; J- r0 I# e( K??O5 w! a4 u, o; k QNote-taking in the Independent Task8 L$ ^7 \ P4 t; L) @( f# C! @) \1 I? ? 该部分要求考生就某一自己熟悉的话题阐述自己的观点。一类问题是自由回答间题（Free-choice Response），如：If you could have any job in the world, what would it be? Use details to support your. response；另一类是选择类问题（Paired-choice Response），如：Do you like to try new kinds of food or eat the same kind of food all the time? Use details and examples to support your response,准备时间为15秒，回答问题时间为45秒。问题会被朗读出来，且同时出现在屏幕上。考生可以不用理会电脑的朗读，迅速阅读完问题。这样可以争取大概5秒，那么在这大约20秒内，考生可在草稿纸上迅速记下自己所要表达的关键信息。这里记笔记的方法为“TST表格”。TST ( Topic-Supporting ideas--Transitions）意思是考生须在草稿纸上用一到两个词写下欲表达的Topic（主题），Supporting ideas（分论点）和Transitions（信号词）。下面试举一例：. L0 M X6 m S, z+ l/ z3 M5 S$ p??w, N0 HQuestion:: b# o1 u \5 x9 u, Z- V4 tWhere would you want to be professionally in ten years? Use details to support your response./ w; h/ _ }8 H/ D% D t! ~9 Z? ? 考生应迅速在纸上写下“own bus...”、“master”、“work com...”、“start”等信息见以下TST( Topic—Supporting ideas—Transitions )表格。7 ~6 Y$ z3 H1 A* U Y ]9 o0 m) w( p1 F# H7 Q7 @ G- o??K* h+ w% L% BTopic statement: K {3 S6 G! L0 c1 i4 Zown bus... (I would like to own my own business) Supporting ideas:1 ^7 h( Y/ V! Q??~1 i: c# W: g# Z* m2 ^# j/ B( a( r( How I will work toward owning my business): M2 c$ `4 B4 H) j/ a, X4 X- w*??i2 ~- H. q+ Z- |/ a# z0 D4 Hmaster (Will get masters in business )5 i; d0 O5 h U7 i2 f* K1 k0 R+ H1 Q T8 twork com... (Will work in company while planning my business): X4 D1 U E s) \5 n( D; E; g*3 A P; `, j ]start (Will start my own business when I am ready) 8 @* b4 v3 i9 t$ d. D7 [% X: d$ E, C0 O% n( V2 STransitions: 10 next because 3 within 10 y (可用y代替 years)) o j, m- X2 c/ T3 o 4 I, N- n2 K- T5 SSample Answer% G( _1 ?) Y) i% H pIn ten years I would like