毕业设计（论文）-基于KingView的DCS实验系统设计与实现.docVIP

本科毕业设计（论文） 题 目 基于KingView的DCS实验系统 设计与实现 系（院） 信息与控制工程系 年 级 04级 专 业 自动化 班 级 04自动化4 学 号 学生姓名 指导教师 职 称 副教授 论文提交日期 2008年5月30号 基于KingView的DCS实验系统设计与实现 摘 要 本课题主要研究了集散控制实验系统的构建，阐述了集散控制系统在工业方面的广泛性以及对自动化专业学生相关的能力需求。设计了集散控制实验系统的体系结构，把握集散控制系统的集中管理和分散控制的本质，设计基于PC机的广义形式的集散控制系统，作为集散控制系统的实验室设备。在集散控制系统硬件方面，选择了控制器、执行器、传感器、PLC、智能仪表等元件，实现了上位机和下位机的通讯并完成了硬件电路设计，用智能仪表控制电加热常压锅炉水温，S7-200PLC控制水箱液位，亚当模块检测管道水流量，实现三个现场控制站同时工作，上位机进行监控。并完成了下位机PID程序及状态设置，在上位机监控方面使用了组态王软件，设计了组态界面和动画连接。实验结果表明，该系统下位机能够较好的完成水箱液位、温度的PID控制以及流量检测，上位机工艺流程显示直观，人机界面友好，对于相关的应用能力培训具有一定的价值。 关键字：集散控制 组态王 实验系统The Design and Implementation of DCS Experimental System Based on KingView Abstract This paper is an effort in research of the construction of distributed control experimental system, expound the wide application of distributed control system and the relevant requirements of undergraduates in automation. Designing touches upon structure of distributed control system, by sticking to the nature of the centralized management and distributed control, the author designs the centralized and distributed control system based on the broad form of PC, which makes contribution to experimental equipment. As for the centralized control hardware, it chooses controller, executer and transistor etc, to achieve communication with host computer and slave computers also accomplish hardware design, control of intelligent instrument over water temperature under the normal pressure in the electricity-propelled boiler, control of S7-200PLC over water level in the tanks and measurement of water flow in channels by ADAM detection module. Through this effort, the three work-site control stations can be proved to function simultaneously and at the same time monitored by host computer, completion of the PID programming of slave computers and its state setting. And Kingview software is applied to the monitor and control of