农村外出务工人员艾滋病同伴教育近期效果的评价.docVIP

农村外出务工人员艾滋病同伴教育近期效果的评价 【摘要】目的评价在农村外出务工人员中开展艾滋病同伴教育的近期效果，为寻找防治措施提供依据。方法选取安徽省濉溪县某乡镇外出务工人员408人进行艾滋病同伴教育，通过干预前后的问卷调查，评价艾滋病同伴教育的干预效果。结果农村外出务工人员艾滋病知识来源主要是通过电视广播、宣传画、报刊杂志等途径。干预前外出务工人员对艾滋病知识的知晓率为66.3%，干预后艾滋病传播途径的知晓率为78.3%，差异有统计学意义(u＝23.15，P0.001)。除艾滋病人或感染者怀孕能传染给婴儿回答正确率外，其他问题回答正确率干预后均高于干预前，差异均有统计学意义；除是否愿意与AIDS/HIV共用劳动工具和你孩子的同学感染了艾滋病病毒，是否转校外，其他对AIDS/HIV的态度和行为均有不同程度改变，干预前后差异均有统计学意义。同时干预后拒绝婚前性行为的比例高于干预前(χ2＝8.60，P＝0.0351)。结论同伴教育适用于农村外出务工人员，近期效果明显。 【关键词】 获得性免疫缺陷综合征； 接触者追踪； 干预性研究 Evaluation of the shortterm effect of AIDS peer education among peasant workers ZHAO Cunxi, WEN Yufeng, YE Dongqing, JIN Yuelong, LI Yongfeng. School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China; Department of Preventive Medicine, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241001, China; Substation of Disease Precaution of Suixi County, Suixi 235000, China 【Abstract】 Objective To evalute the shortterm of AIDS peer education among peasant workers, and explore the prevention and controlling of AIDS. Methods 408 participants were enrolled from Suixi County, Anhui Province, and investigated and compared in terms of the effect before and after the AIDS peer education. Results The peasant workers gained the knowledge of AIDS mainly from the sources including video, TV, propagandistic pictures, newspaper, and magazine. The awareness rate of AIDS/HIV knowledge was significantly different before and after peer education (66.3% vs 78.3%,u＝23.15，P0.001). Except for HIV transmitability from the pregnant women to the fetuses, other right answers to AIDS/HIV knowledge were significant. Except for the attitude of sharing labor tools, and when their children classmates are infected with HIV, whether exchanging school is necessary, the other attitudes that prejudice against the people living with AIDS or HIV decreased significantly. The proportion of the participants refusing premarital sexual behavior was 23.8% and 30.4% preandpost intervention, respectively. Conclusions The AIDS peer education applies to