咸宁市咸安区农村妇女病普查普治结果分析.docVIP

咸宁市咸安区农村妇女病普查普治结果分析 【摘要】目的：了解农村已婚育龄妇女妇女病患病情况，为农村妇女病的防控积累临床资料。方法：2009年6月～2010年12月，对咸安区农村已婚育龄妇女开展妇女病免费普查，对患病者实行自愿优价治疗。结果：有40 743人接受妇女病普查，普查率为43.46%;检出妇女病30 500例，检出率74.86%;妇女病检出率较高的前5位依次为阴道炎、宫颈炎、乳腺增生、卵巢肿瘤和子宫肌瘤，不同妇女病检出率及其年龄分布有明显差异(均P0.01);24 042例选择治疗，治疗率78.83%。结论：咸安区农村妇女病患病率高，诊治率低。应大力开展生殖健康教育，提高妇女自我保健意识，制定科学的妇女病普查普治工作流程和执行机制，切实有效地降低农村妇女病患病率。 【关键词】 妇女病;农村;普查普治;调查报告;咸宁市 [ABSTRACT] Objective： To investigate the healthy status of in rural married women at child-bearing-age in Xianan Distric， and accumulate clinical data for prevention and control for gynaecological diseases. Methods： From June 2009 to December 2010， a free general survey on incidence of ynaecological diseases was performed to rural married women at child-bearing-age in Xianan District. And all patients with gynaecological diseases were treated with voluntary and preferential therapy. Results： A total of 40 743 women participated in the survey. Census rate was 43.46%. And it found 30 500 patients with gynaecological diseases， and the detection rate was 74.86%.Vaginitis， cervicitis， hyperplasia of mammary glands， ovarian tumour and hysteromyoma had the highest incidence. The difference in detection rate was significant among patients with different gynaecological diseases and different age (all P0.01). A total of 24 042 patients preferred to the treatment， with treatment rate as 78.83%. Conclusions： The prevalence of gynaecological disease in rural married women is high， while the diagnosis rate and treatment rate are low in Xianan District. In order to lower the prevalence rate， it is important to conduct reproductive health education， raise womenprime;s consciousness for self-care， establish scientific workflow and executive procedure for general survey and treatment of gynaecological disease. [KEY WORDS] Gynaecological disease; Rural; General survey and treatment; Investigation 已婚育龄妇女的生殖健康状况直接影响妇女身心健康和生活质量，也影响出生人口质量[1]。有文献报道，农村妇女病发病率高[2,3]，尤其是经济落后地区，发病率甚至超过70%[4]，而且诊治率低，状况令人堪忧。农村已婚育龄妇女的生殖健康问题已成为影响我们国家和民族健