北京外国语大学2012年英汉互译模拟题手批版.docVIP

2012年北京外国语大学高翻模拟题(一) 英译汉(25分) Chinese communities abroad have long lived under the threat of persecution. The long-established ethnic-Chinese minorities in South-east Asia have been on the receiving end of some of the worst pogroms, with tens of thousands dying in Indonesia and Malaysian riots in the last century (the most recent violence in Indonesia, in 1998, may have left as many as 1,500 dead). In the decades since 1978, when China began its economic reforms, the number of Chinese who have moved abroad has increased rapidly and their destinations have become more varied. In the last few years Chinas increasingly open-handed approach to funding overseas infrastructure has heightened this flow of emigration. Developing nations across the world have been keen to accept Chinese financing for their roads, ports and telecommunications networks, but this money usually comes with requirements that foreign governments allow Chinese companies to do the work-and most often with a large number of Chinese labourers. 海外的华人社团常年生存在被迫害的威胁下。在东南亚，成千上万的华人死于上世纪印尼和马来的暴乱（最近一次的印尼暴动，1998年，受难华人约有1500人），建立已久的华人少数民族已经成为了一些最血腥的大屠杀的牺牲品。自1978年中国经济改革起步以来的近几十年，移居海外的中国人迅速增长，而所去之处也越发多样。近年来，中国对海外基础设施建设越来越多的慷慨注资助长了移民流。世界各地的发展中国家渴望中国的经济援助以修建公路港口和通信网，但这些资金总伴随着中国政府的要求而至，那便是允许中国公司承该项目——中国劳工随之而来。 英译汉(50分) ASIAS emerging economies are bouncing back much more strongly than any others. While Americas industrial production continued to slide in May, output in emerging Asia has regained its pre-crisis level (see chart 1). This is largely due to China; but although production in the regions smaller economies is still well down on a year ago, it is rebounding in those countries too. Taiwans industrial output rose by an annualised 80% in the three months to May compared with the previous three months. JPMorgan estimates that emerging Asias GDP has grown by an annualised 7% in the second quarter. Asias ability to decouple from America reflects the fact that the regions downturn was cause