中考英语必考知识点梳理.docxVIP

一、冠词：（1）a/an 的区分：注意以“U”开头的单词。如果发字母u本身的音/ju：/，前面加a：a useful book, a university, a usual chair；如果发以外的音，前面加an：an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting, an unforgetable experience（2） 球类运动和三餐饭前不加theplay football ， play table tennis乐器前加theplay the violin，play the piano（3）a—一个，the—那个二、介词:（1） 介词+doing 介词+ 代词宾格形式 Neither of us is late.The book is for you. The knife is used for cutting things.Tom is sitting between him and me.（禁用“I”）关联记忆：介意 Mind + doingWould you mind my smoking here？（2） on in at 的用法：表时间：on(天优先，只要涉及天的概念就用on）； in(时段）； at （时刻）on the morning of April 1st. on a rainy night 在一个雨天的夜晚at the same time（3） 表伴随：with / without ，或doing She is a girl with long hair.She is a girl wearing a new dress.（4）表方式： by bike，on foot 没有冠词“a”或名词复数What time is it by your watch? The boss pays us by week.He beat her with a book.（with后要带a或复数）speak in English Write in ink（5）介词（不加the）+名词at table 在桌旁，且在吃饭（两层意思）at the table 在桌旁，具体干什么不清楚at school in the school三、时态：时态一致：从句与主句时态一致He said he had been there for an hour.He said the sun is bigger than the moon.(自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态)He said the moon is running around the earth.(错误，应改为一般现在时态) 时态一致之时态变异（必考）：A——瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来The plane is taking off in an hour. The old man is dying.（将要死了）B——条件状语从句：一般现在时表将来I dont know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you.I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.I won’t go out until my homework is done.四、感叹句：考生须掌握how和what引导的感叹句的基本句型，并且熟悉一些常用形容词和副词的拼写。要点归纳：what + a / an +adj. +单数名词（+ 主语+ 谓语）！What +adj. +复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！What+adj. +不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！常考的几个不可数名词：food，news，weather，fun，music，work，information，advice，suggestion。注意：what引导的感叹句，主语+谓语可以省略。How + adj. +a / an + 单数名词（+主语+谓语）！How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！How + 句子！五、连词：（1） 连词现象：Although ，though 与but通常不连用because 与 so 不连用 if (如果)与then 不连用（2） 就近一致连词neither...nor , either...or ,not only...but also not...but...（3） 连接句子与to do 形式because +句子（有完整主谓结构）because of +介词宾语（名词等）in order to do (in order not to do ) in order that +句子so as to so as that +句子 so...that