固体物理Chapter 2Reciprocal lattice教程文件.pptVIP

Chapter 2: Reciprocal lattice;We study crystal structure through the diffraction of photons, neutrons, and electrons.;The Bragg law:;1;Scattered waves amplitude;Reciprocal lattice (倒格子，倒易点阵) vectors;Property of the reciprocal lattice: ;2. , where is a lattice vector, is a reciprocal lattice vector, and m is integer.;3. A reciprocal lattice vector is perpendicular to (hkl) plane in the crystal lattice. ;The distance between two adjacent (hkl) planes; The volume of the primitive cell of the reciprocal lattice where VC is the crystal primitive cell.;Microscope