固体物理Chapter 3Crystal Binding and Elastic Constants知识讲稿.pptVIP

Chapter 3 Crystal Binding and Elastic Constants;What holds a crystal together?;The cohesive energy 内聚能: the energy that must be added to the crystal to separate its components into neutral free atoms at rest, at infinite separation, with the same electronic configuration.;Crystals of inert gases;van de Waals-London interaction;Repulsive interaction;;Equilibrium Lattice constants;The equilibrium value of R is given by the minimum of Utot;Cohesive energy;Ionic crystals;Electrostatic or Madelung energy;Madelung energy 马德隆能;Equilibrium state;The Madelung constant