固体物理Chapter 4Phonons I. crystal vibration知识讲稿.pptVIP

Chapter 4 Phonons I. crystal vibration;Phonon is one kind of elementary excitations in solids;Vibrations of crystals with monoatomic basis;Assume that the elastic response of the crystal in linear function of the force. (Hooke’s law) i.e. the elastic energy is a quadratic function of the relative displacement of any two points in the crystal.;The equation of the motion is:;We may treat a value of K outside the 1st Brillouin zone by subtracting a appropriate reciprocal lattice vector in order to obtain an equivalent wavevector in the 1st Brillouin zone.;Group velocity;Long wavelength limit;