固体物理Chapter 5Thermal properties教程文件.pptVIP

Chapter 5 Phonons II. Thermal properties Key points: Phonon heat capacity Density of state Debye model and Einstein model Thermal expansion Thermal conductivity Phonon heat capacity phonon gas the heat capacity at constant volume the lattice heat capacity Clat The total energy of the phonons at a temperature ? (? kBT) in a crystal is the sum of the energies over all phonon modes: where nK,p is the thermal equilibrium occupancy of phonons of wavevector K and polarization p, and is given by the Planck distribution function: Planck distribution Consider a set of identical harmon